In the Claim of Decker
Concurring Opinion
concur in a separate memorandum. Yesawich, Jr., J. (concurring). We concur in the result reached by the court, but write to address what we perceive to be an important procedural issue raised by the parties.
This case was reopened pursuant to the terms of the con
Accordingly, we find it unessential to reach the question of whether Matter of Peat (Roberts) (95 AD2d 884) or Matter of Cullen (Roberts) (93 AD2d 907) are erroneous or to be given retroactive application. We need only apply the law as it stands today, and, as to that, the Commissioner of Labor concedes that neither she nor the United States Secretary of Labor construe the applicable statutory provisions to require any offset of unemployment benefits by Social Security benefits.
Opinion of the Court
On this appeal, claimant contends that the Board’s September 1985 determination was erroneous as a matter of law since the Board failed to apply Labor Law § 600 (7) as interpreted by this court in decisions subsequent to the original October 1980 determination (citing Matter of Peat [Roberts], 95 AD2d 884; Matter of Cullen [Roberts], 93 AD2d 907).
For the following reasons, the decision should be reversed. Labor Law § 600 incorporates the provisions of 26 USC § 3304, which provides that the States are to offset work-related pension income from unemployment benefits (26 USC § 3304 [a] [15]). Employers who are subject to the Federal Unemployment Tax Law receive a tax credit if the State law is certified by the United States Secretary of Labor to be in substantial compliance with 26 USC § 3304. During the period when claimant was eligible for unemployment benefits (see, e.g., Labor Law § 590 [3], [4]; §§ 523, 521), 26 USC § 3304 and Labor Law § 600 were amended to narrow the grounds upon which unemployment benefits could be reduced due to a claimant’s receipt of Social Security benefits (see, 26 USC § 3304, as amended by Pub L 94-566; Labor Law § 600, as amended by L 1980, ch 895, §§ 1-3). We authoritatively construed those provisions not to require a reduction in unemployment benefits under circumstances, such as are presented here, where an individual receives Social Security benefits as a result of employment with employer A, subsequently com
The unequivocal language of Labor Law § 600 (as amended by L 1980, ch 895), is to the effect that in New York there shall be a limitation on the reduction of unemployment benefits which takes "into account the claimant’s contributions” to a pension or retirement fund "to the maximum extent permitted under the federal unemployment tax act” (Labor Law § 600 [7] [b] [emphasis supplied]). Clearly, New York statutory policy was to offset unemployment benefits only to the extent mandated by Federal law (see also, Legislative mem, 1981 McKinney’s Session Laws of NY [L 1980, ch 895], at 2378-2379). Consequently, applying the law as it now seems to have been during claimant’s period of eligibility, she should not have been required to suffer an offset of her unemployment benefits as a result of her receipt of Social Security benefits.
Decision reversed, with costs, and matter remitted to the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board for a redetermination of unemployment insurance benefits in accordance with the decision herein. Mahoney, P. J., Weiss and Levine, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.