In re Jeanne TT.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Chemung County (Frawley, J.), entered January 10, 1991, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 7, to adjudicate respondent a person in need of supervision.
Pursuant to a petition filed in Family Court on July 12, 1990 and after fact-finding and dispositional hearings, respondent was adjudicated a person in need of supervision (hereinafter PINS) (see, Family Ct Act art 7) and placed in the custody of petitioner for a period of 18 months for actual placement in an appropriate treatment facility. Respondent had previously been the subject of a proceeding under Family Court Act article 10, which was concluded by her mother’s consent to a finding of neglect and an order of disposition placing respondent in petitioner’s custody for placement in a foster home and a direction to her mother to accept various rehabilitative services. The neglect proceeding arose out of various reports of the mother’s lack of supervision of respondent in allowing respondent’s older sister to physically abuse her, thereby impairing respondent’s mental health. As a result, respondent was temporarily admitted to Elmira Psychiatric Center in Chemung County for suicidal behavior and ran away from her mother’s home on several occasions. During one of the latter episodes she was abducted, raped and otherwise sexually abused by a male acquaintance of the family.
Respondent’s first point on appeal is that Family Court abused its discretion in refusing to substitute a neglect petition for the PINS petition, as authorized by Family Court Act § 716. We disagree. Here, respondent’s running away occurred between six months and almost a year after she was out of her mother’s custody and while she was in a residential treatment facility. There was no proof that the behavior alleged in the petition was attributable to any act of parental abuse or neglect, or that her mental condition was so impaired as to render her irresponsible for her conduct. Moreover, the acts of running away established in the instant proceeding took place after a previous PINS proceeding, based on respondent’s absconding from a foster home, had been dismissed because of the then-recent neglect adjudication and placement. The foregoing circumstances support Family Court’s discretion in refusing to substitute yet another neglect petition for the PINS petition (see, Matter of Matthew FF., 179 AD2d 928). The decision in Matter of Matthew FF. (supra) also renders meritless respondent’s assertion that the County Attorney, having previously prosecuted the neglect proceeding against respondent’s mother, was ethically precluded from acting as the presentment agency in the instant PINS proceeding.
Next, respondent urges that reversal is required because the proof necessary to establish the acts of running away alleged in the petition consisted of testimony of social workers given in violation of a client-social worker privilege (see, CPLR 4508). This argument is also unavailing. The privilege in question covers communication of "[cjonfidential information” made by the client, or "advice given thereon, in the course of * * * professional employment” (CPLR 4508 [a]). The two instances of respondent absconding from the group home were established by social agency records properly admitted in evidence under the business entry rule (CPLR 4518 [a]), none of which contains recitals of any communications between respondent and the professional staff of the facility.
The only other issue raised by respondent meriting discussion is the propriety of Family Court’s dispositional order directing placement, rather than an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal. The record amply supports Family Court’s determination that placement was necessary because of respondent’s need for a structured setting. Among the factors for rejecting an adjournment in contemplation of dismissal were the surrender of parental rights by respondent’s mother and the history of respondent’s incorrigible behavior after dismissal of the prior PINS petition (see, Matter of Peter VV., 169 AD2d 995, 996).
Weiss, P. J., Mikoll, Mercure and Casey, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.