In re Paris M.
Opinion of the Court
—Order, Family Court, Bronx County (Richard Ross, J.), entered April 8, 1994, adjudging respondent a juvenile delinquent for having committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crimes of assault in the second degree and reckless endangerment in the second degree, and placing him on probation for 18 months on condition that he attend school regularly, attend counseling and attend an after school program, unanimously reversed, on the law, and the petition dismissed, without costs.
The complainant put her head back down and, as she did, felt a burning sensation in her finger and saw a broken glass on the street next to her. She believed that the bottle had been thrown from the direction where she had observed respondent and his companions. She did not see who threw the bottle or its flight. When she looked back in the direction from which the bottle had come, she saw respondent and the other two boys running away. She saw no one else in the vicinity.
The complainant felt pain and observed that her hand was bleeding. She then ran upstairs to the train station. As the token clerk was opening the door to let her into the station, the boy in the green shirt came running down from the platform and bumped into the complainant. She said to him, "Look what you all did to my hand.” He responded, "Miss, it’s not me.” While he was saying this, the complainant saw respondent and the other boy running down from the train platform. Upon seeing her, they all ran back up to the platform where she followed them.
When she reached the platform, all three boys were there and the train had just arrived. The complainant asked the conductor, "Could you please hold the train? I’m looking for someone. The police is [sic] coming.” The boys entered the train and immediately split up. The complainant entered the train with the police and found respondent on the other side of the train with his back toward her. The boy in the blue shirt was standing by himself next to an exit door. The boy in the green shirt was not found. Respondent and the one boy were arrested.
Viewing the entirely circumstantial evidence in a light most favorable to petitioner (see, People v Karpowski, 99 AD2d 118, 123), the evidence does not exclude to a moral certainty the
Respondent was charged with acting in concert with his companions. However, even if one of the others had thrown the bottle, there was no evidence that respondent shared the mental culpability of his companion or solicited, requested, commanded, importuned, or intentionally aided his companion to throw the bottle (Penal Law § 20.00). If one of the other boys threw the bottle, it is certainly just as reasonable to hypothesize that the act was spontaneous, unplanned and done without consultation or thought to the consequences.
Accordingly, inasmuch as the evidence adduced by the presentment agency did not exclude to a moral certainty the hypothesis of respondent’s innocence, no prima facie case was established and the order appealed from is reversed and the petition dismissed. Concur—Murphy, P. J., Ellerin, Kupferman, Ross and Mazzarelli, JJ.
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