P.W.B. Enterprises, Inc. v. Ark Management Corp.
Opinion of the Court
Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Stuart Cohen, J.), entered on or about March 22, 1995, which, inter alia, granted defendant Ark Management’s cross motion for partial summary judgment dismissing plaintiff’s claim for punitive damages, and order of the same court and Justice entered October 31, 1995, which, to the extent appealable, denied plaintiff’s motion to renew, unanimously affirmed, with costs.
Punitive damages are available not to remedy private wrongs, but to vindicate public rights and where a defendant’s conduct evinces a "high degree of moral turpitude” which demonstrates "such wanton dishonesty as to imply a criminal indifference to civil obligations”, such exemplary damages may be available (Walker v Sheldon, 10 NY2d 401, 405; Rocanova v Equitable Life Assur. Socy., 83 NY2d 603, 613). Fully crediting plaintiff’s allegations that, inter alia, defendants caused and/or permitted the water damage to the portion of the premises leased by plaintiff, ultimately leading to the loss of plaintiff’s business, there is no allegation of harm directed at the public generally, or that defendants’ acts or omissions, although negligent and intolerable, were done wilfully or with malicious
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