Sanchez v. City of New York
Opinion of the Court
—Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Stanley Sklar, J.), entered June 12, 1995, which granted defendant New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation’s (HHC) motion to dismiss the complaint as against it, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
While plaintiff states a meritorious cause of action against HHC for its negligent failure to render treatment while her fetus was in distress on October 30 and 31,1989, it is clear that her physician-patient relationship with HHC, in relation to that condition, was voluntarily discontinued on October 31, 1989, when she went to defendant Beth Israel Medical Center (sued herein as Beth Israel Hospital), having been turned away by HHC, and underwent the C-section to remove the dead fetus and the allegedly negligent hysterectomy that caused her a perforated bladder and resulting urological problems. There is nothing to indicate that plaintiff and HHC were, at that point, contemplating a continuation of their relationship for plaintiff’s "high risk” pregnancy (see, Rizk v Cohen, 73 NY2d 98). Plaintiff’s resumption of a physician-patient relationship with HHC for the urological problems on April 9, 1990, and continuing until June 16, 1990, did not make the course of treatment with HHC continuous, and accordingly, the notice of claim served by plaintiff on September 5, 1990, seeking to hold HHC liable for loss of the fetus, and also for the urological problems on the theory that HHC’s malpractice on October 30 and 31, 1989 made it an original tortfeasor responsible for Beth Israel’s malpractice, was properly held to be untimely because it was not served within 90 days after October 31, 1989. As the mo
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