In re Saul H.
Opinion of the Court
—Order, Family Court, Bronx County (Susan Larabee, J.), entered August 15, 1995, which dismissed this juvenile delinquency proceeding on speedy trial grounds, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the petition is reinstated, and the matter remitted to Family Court for further proceedings.
Where an alleged juvenile delinquent is not in detention, the fact-finding hearing on the charges must commence within 60 days after the initial appearance (Family Ct Act § 340.1 [2]). Arrest is only the first formal step in the criminal justice process. While we recognize the frustration of the Family Court Judge in dealing with prosecution witnesses who place less than the highest priority on furthering that process, it was nevertheless error for her to dismiss this case on the unexplained tardiness of one such witness who had assured counsel that very morning that he would be in court. Because 60 days had not yet passed since the initial appearance, a further accommodation should have been granted to the presentment agency, requiring no showing of " ’good cause’ ” (Matter of Bryant J., 195 AD2d 463, 464) or ’’special circumstances” (cf., Family Ct Act § 340.1 [6]). Another brief adjournment would not have prejudiced respondent’s right to a speedy trial (Matter of Leyton W., 206 AD2d 538). At the very least, the hearing could have commenced with testimony of the one witness who was present. Under these circumstances, it was an improvident exercise of the Family Court’s discretion to dismiss the case (Matter of James T., 220 AD2d 352). Concur—Wallach, J. P., Ross, Nardelli, Tom and Mazzarelli, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.