In re Jesse WW.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of St. Lawrence County (Nelson, J.), entered July 31, 1996, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 7, finding respondent in violation of a prior order of disposition.
In July 1995, respondent was adjudicated a person in need of supervision (hereinafter PINS) based upon his failure to attend school; respondent was placed on probation for a term of one year. Among the various terms of probation, respondent was directed to keep all appointments with his probation officer. In
Petitioner subsequently reported in an "Updated Dispositional Report” that "respondent reported once since the [fact-finding] hearing and then failed to report on the dates set down for the investigation appointment. The respondent was unavailable and has not reported at all.” Petitioner recommended that respondent be placed in the custody of the St. Lawrence County Department of Social Services (hereinafter DSS). At the dispositional stage, the parties agreed to allow petitioner an opportunity to summarize his report and deliver a statement of alternatives. The Law Guardian did not pose any questions to petitioner and did not call any witnesses, nor did he object to the introduction of the updated report. Further, when given an opportunity by Family Court, the Law Guardian endorsed petitioner’s recommendation of placement. Family Court placed respondent in the custody of DSS for a period of 18 months. Respondent appeals.
Respondent’s sole contention on appeal is that his Law Guardian did not provide him with effective assistance at either the fact-finding or dispositional stages of the violation proceeding. We disagree. The record reflects that respondent’s admissions were a result of full consultation between the Law Guardian, respondent and, at a minimum, respondent’s mother. In addition, respondent had been advised of the facts, alternatives and consequences of his admissions. We find no evidence in the record to support respondent’s contention of ineffective assistance of counsel at the fact-finding stage.
Next, we reject respondent’s contention that the Law Guardian’s assistance at the dispositional hearing was ineffective because he stipulated to the admission of the probation report, did not express respondent’s wishes regarding the disposition and failed to call respondent as a witness to explain
While the Law Guardian was clearly required "to perform an active role in exploring realistic dispositional alternatives, including the possibility of retaining [respondent] at home” (Matter of Sandra XX., 169 AD2d 992, 994), there is no evidence in the record which would indicate that the Law Guardian did not make such an exploration. Moreover, the record amply supports the conclusion that respondent needed the more structured and supervised environment which residential placement affords (see, Matter of Charles EE., 195 AD2d 725, 726; Matter of Angela G., 188 AD2d 905; Matter of Jeanne TT., 184 AD2d 895, 897; Matter of Hasan R., 177 AD2d 817, 817-818). In light of the overwhelming proof presented to Family Court, the Law Guardian’s failure to advocate a less restrictive dispositional alternative to residential placement does not warrant a reversal.
Mercure, J. P., Casey, Peters and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.