In re Jordan Rehabilitation Service, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed December 21, 1995, which assessed Jordan Rehabilitation Service, Inc. additional unemployment insurance contributions.
Jordan Rehabilitation Service, Inc. (hereinafter Jordan) provides medical and vocational rehabilitative services to its injured patients. Jordan hired certain registered nurses and licensed rehabilitation therapists (hereinafter the specialists) to perform these services. Following an audit conducted by the Department of Labor, Jordan was assessed additional unemployment insurance contributions for the period January 1, 1989 through December 1991 upon a finding that the specialists were employees and not independent contractors. Jordan now challenges a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board sustaining a finding of an Administrative Law Judge that it exercised sufficient overall control of the specialists so as to establish an employer-employee relationship and, therefore, that it was liable for additional unemployment insurance contributions.
"This court will not disturb a determination identifying professional workers as employees so long as there is substantial evidence in the record demonstrating the employer’s 'control over important aspects of the services performed’ ”, even in cases where "the workers retain control over their work product and the means of crafting it” (Matter of Troy Publ. Co. [Hudacs], 228 AD2d 877, 878, lv denied 89 NY2d 803, quoting Matter of Concourse Ophthalmology Assocs. [Roberts], 60 NY2d 734, 736; Matter of Salamanca Nursing Home [Roberts], 68 NY2d 901, 903 ["over-all control is sufficient to establish the employee relationship where medical work is concerned”]; Matter of Stat Servs. [Hartnett], 148 AD2d 903).
Our review of the record discloses substantial evidence to support the Board’s decision that Jordan exercised sufficient control over the specialists so as to establish their status as its employees. Jordan recruited, screened and maintained a roster of the specialists who were available for assignment. It provided compensation for work performed and fixed the rate thereof. Notably, Jordan maintained direct control over all
Cardona, P. J., White, Spain and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the decision is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.