People v. Ramos
Opinion of the Court
—Appeal by the defen
Ordered that the matter is remitted to the Supreme Court, Kings County, to hear and report on the question of whether the defendant was present during the trial court’s questioning of two prospective jurors, and the appeal is held in abeyance in the interim. The Supreme Court, Kings County, shall file its report with all convenient speed.
The defendant contends that he was denied his right to be present during an on-the-record sidebar questioning of two jurors. It is undisputed that the defendant did not effectively waive that right, and the record reflects that the sidebar conversations concerned the “juror[s’] bias, hostility or predisposition to believe or discredit the testimony of potential witnesses” (People v Antommarchi, 80 NY2d 247, 250). One of the jurors was seated on the jury while the other was peremptorily challenged by defense counsel.
As Antommarchi considerations were fully implicated in both conferences, the defendant should have been present. Since his presence or absence during the conferences cannot be ascertained from the record, a reconstruction hearing is necessary (see, People v Davis, 216 AD2d 314, 315). Miller, J. P., Sullivan, Santucci and Lemer, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.