People v. Smalls
Opinion of the Court
—Appeal by the defendant from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Fisher, J.), rendered August 10, 1995, convicting him of attempted robbery in the first degree, upon a jury verdict, and imposing sentence.
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed.
Contrary to the defendant’s contentions, the trial court properly rejected his peremptory challenge to a certain prospective juror. After correctly sustaining the People’s objections based upon the prima facie showing that the defense counsel was using his peremptory challenges in a racially-discriminatory manner, the court asked the defense counsel for his reason for peremptorily challenging this juror (see, People v Payne, 88 NY2d 172). The defense counsel reported that the defendant “had no real objection to [the subject juror]. He (the defendant) was really [re] acting to her age more than anything else”. The court disallowed the defendant’s challenge to that juror.
The record is sufficient to permit us to infer a finding of pretext as to the subject juror (see, People v Wint, 237 AD2d 195; People v Jackson, 236 AD2d 628). Indeed, while age is, facially, a race-neutral reason for a peremptory challenge to a juror, an explanation based upon age can become pretextual if it bears no relationship to the facts of the case (see, People v McMichael, 218 AD2d 671; see also, People v Garrastazu, 238 AD2d 354), or if other jurors of a similar age are not objected to on that ground (see, People v Dalhouse, 240 AD2d 420; People v Vega, 239 AD2d 615). Here, the court’s implicit finding of pretext is amply supported by the record (see, People v Santana, 235 AD2d 265; see also, People v Delgado, 233 AD2d 338;
We have reviewed the defendant’s remaining contentions and find them to be without merit. Miller, J. P., Ritter, Pizzuto and Altman, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.