In re Barbara O.
Opinion of the Court
Appeals (1) from an order of the Family Court of Columbia County (Czajka, J.), entered December 23, 1997, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, to find respondent in violation of an order of protection, and (2) from an order of said court, entered December 23, 1997, which issued a modified order of protection.
Respondent was found guilty of violating, on three occasions, an order of protection forbidding him from having any unauthorized contact with his then 12-year-old daughter, and was sentenced to serve six months in jail. In addition, Family Court issued another order of protection, directing respondent to stay away from all five of his children, including his 17-year-old son.
Respondent challenges Family Court’s disposition, contending that the sentence is unduly harsh. We agree. Two of the three violations stemmed from incidents in which respondent merely drove his car into the driveway of the children’s home to deliver items to their mother at her request; he was on the premises for only a few minutes each time and did not exit the car or interact with the children, who were inside. The third incident arose from respondent’s attendance at a relative’s birthday party, where the children were also present with their mother. Again, he had no direct contact with any of them, remaining outside or in a separate room at all times.
Significantly, there was no evidence that respondent knew that his daughter would be at the party, that he intended to communicate or interact with her on any of these occasions, or that she actually suffered any negative consequences— emotional or otherwise — as a result of these brief encounters. Moreover, while the Law Guardian asserts that respondent failed to comply with Family Court’s prior direction that he submit to a mental health evaluation and complete any recommended treatment, Family Court did not make such a finding, nor could it have, given the lack of any probative evidence on
Under these circumstances, and with due regard for petitioner’s legitimate concern (echoed by the Law Guardian) that the penalty be severe enough to impress upon respondent — a farm laborer
As for respondent’s challenge to the inclusion, in the revised order of protection, of his teenage son, the latter has since attained the age of 18, rendering that objection moot (see, Besharov, Supp Practice Commentaries, McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 29A, Family Ct Act § 1056, 1998 Pocket Part, at 304).
Mikoll, J. P., and Mercure, J., concur.
While this fact was not established conclusively, respondent’s employer was present at the sentencing hearing, but his testimony was deemed unnecessary when petitioner accepted the representation of respondent’s attorney as to what that testimony would be.
Concurring in Part
(concurring in part and dissenting in part). Unlike the majority, we do not find that the sentence of six months’ incarceration to be either an abuse of discretion or unduly harsh.
The order of protection was issued after a determination that petitioner had sexually abused his 12-year-old daughter by touching her breasts on two occasions,
Respondent neither testified at the fact-finding hearing nor called any witnesses on his behalf, thus foreclosing any protestations of ignorance as to whether the order prohibited the conduct he engaged in. The majority relies upon Family Court’s “communal” swearing in of áll nonattorneys prior to
While some factors may “militate in favor of lenient sentencing” (People v Hearn, 248 AD2d 889, 890) and while the majority considers respondent’s status as a “farm laborer” who “apparently had no previous involvement with the law” to be one of such factors, which we find to have no evidentiary basis in the record, we believe that our intrusion into this area is and should be rare (see, id.). To abide the reduction of this jail term would constitute, in our view, an abrogation of the safeguards provided to this vulnerable child by the issuance of the underlying order, relegating the protections presumably accorded to her to “merely ‘a form of words’ ” (Matter of Walker v Walker, supra, at 630, quoting People v Ingber, 248 NY 302, 306).
For these reasons, we would affirm the order of Family Court finding respondent in violation of the order of protection in its entirety.
Crew III, J., concurs. Ordered that the order entered December 23, 1997 finding respondent in violation of an order of protection is modified, on the facts, without costs, to provide that respondent is to serve six months in the Columbia County Jail, with the last five months thereof to be suspended, and, as so modified, affirmed. Ordered that the appeal from the order of protection entered December 23, 1997 is dismissed, as moot.
Family Court further found this conduct to constitute the crime of sexual abuse in the second degree (see, Penal Law § 130.60).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.