In re Amanda JJ.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Chemung County (O’Shea, J.), entered December 20, 1996, which granted petitioner’s application, in a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-b, to adjudicate respondent’s child to be abandoned, and terminated respondent’s parental rights.
At the fact-finding hearing conducted in September 1996, Angela Sterns, respondent’s caseworker since October 1994, testified that respondent’s contact with the child had been sporadic and had ceased in February 1995 when she sent a package to the child containing miscellaneous items. Respondent’s last visit with the child occurred on October 7, 1994 at petitioner’s office. The child’s foster mother, Jean Rutzke, similarly testified that respondent did not communicate with the child in any manner subsequent to February 1995. Respondent neither testified nor presented any evidence contesting petitioner’s allegations. By order dated October 11, 1996, Family Court determined that petitioner had proven by clear and convincing evidence that respondent had abandoned the child and respondent’s parental rights were terminated. Following a dispositional hearing, Family Court transferred custody and guardianship to petitioner for adoption. Respondent appeals.
Based upon our review of the record, we find that petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that respondent manifested an intent to relinquish her parental rights by failing to communicate with the child or agency during the six months immediately preceding the filing of the petition on September 1, 1995 (see, Social Services Law § 384-b [4] [b]; [5]; Matter of Candice K., 245 AD2d 821; Matter of Nahiem G., 241 AD2d 632; Matter of Naticia Q., 226 AD2d 755). Since respondent failed to rebut the testimony of Sterns and Rutzke or demonstrate that the lack of contact was justified, she abandoned her daughter within the meaning of Social Services Law § 384-b (see, Matter of Richard X., 226 AD2d 762, 765, lv
We reject respondent’s contention that Family Court erred in failing to consider respondent’s alleged mental illness in making its determination. We note that based on the request of respondent’s attorney, the court appointed a guardian ad litem and ordered a psychiatric examination of respondent which revealed that she was able to understand the nature of the proceedings and participate in her defense. At the hearing, respondent did not present any evidence of mental incapacity despite being informed by the court of her right to do so. Further, Sterns testified that she was not aware of any physical or mental disability that prevented respondent from visiting the child. Hence, no evidentiary basis existed for Family Court to conclude that respondent’s mental capacity was diminished or that the alleged incapacity affected her ability to communicate with the child (see, Matter of Naticia Q., supra, at 756; compare, Matter of Jonna H., 252 AD2d 839).
Cardona, P. J., Peters, Spain and Carpinello, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.