Dumbadze v. Schwatt
Cases that cite this one
11 later published cases cite this decision.
- Nazario v. ByteDance Ltd. (New York Supreme Court, New York County 2025)
- McMillian v. Crest Hollow Country Club at Woodbury, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2025)
- Tisdell v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2016)
- Spathos v. Gramatan Management, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2003)
- Rampersaud v. Hsieh Hsu Mach. Co., Ltd. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2021)
- Munoz v. Kiryat Stockholm, LLC (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2018)
- Weimar v. Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2017)
- Pensabene v. San Francisco Construction Management, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2006)
- Gomez v. Hicks (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2006)
- Dumbadze v. Chwatt (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2004)
- Surdo v. Albany Collision Supply, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2004)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion of the Court
—In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Queens County (Dye, J.), dated March 9, 2001, which granted the defendants’ motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
Ordered that the order is reversed, on the law, with costs, the motion is denied, and the complaint is reinstated.
The plaintiff was injured when she lost her balance and fell off a stepladder which she had been using in an attempt to repair a light fixture in the vestibule directly outside of her apartment, in a building owned by the defendants. According to the plaintiff, the vestibule was dark at night when the fixture was not working and the fixture had been periodically malfunctioning for over six years. The defendants’ employees had been notified of this condition, but failed to correct the defect. Days before her accident, the plaintiff informed the building superintendent that the light was not working and he told her how to fix it. The defendants moved for summary judgment on the issue of proximate cause contending that the plaintiff’s intervening act of attempting to repair the light fixture was not foreseeable.
It is well settled that a plaintiff’s actions which are extraordinary and unforeseeable will be deemed a superseding cause which severs the causal connection between the defendant’s negligence and the plaintiff’s injuries (see, Kriz v Schum, 75 NY2d 25, 36; Derdiarian v Felix Contr. Corp., 51 NY2d 308, 315). Whether a plaintiff’s act is a superseding cause or whether it is a normal consequence of the situation created by a defendant are typically questions to be determined by the trier of fact (see, Lynch v Bay Ridge Obstetrical & Gynecological Assoc., 72 NY2d 632, 636; Derdiarian v Felix Contr. Corp., supra).
In this case, the defendants failed to make a prima facie showing that the plaintiff’s act in attempting to repair the light in the vestibule was a superseding cause absolving them from liability. A triable issue of fact exists as to whether it was
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.