Arrowood v. Lowinger
Cases that cite this one
18 later published cases cite this decision.
- Brusso v. Imbeault (District Court, W.D. New York 2010)
- Gualtieri v. Farina (District Court, S.D. New York 2003)
- Garcia v. Udensi (New York Supreme Court, Kings County 2025)
- Welch v. Ayala (District Court, S.D. New York 2023)
- Gordon v. Hernandez (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2020)
- Smith v. State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2019)
- Mejia v. Ramos (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2015)
- Pantojas v. Lajara Auto Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
- Pantojas v. Lajara Auto Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
- Haniff v. Khan (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2012)
- Haniff v. Khan (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2012)
- Canelo v. Genolg Transit, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2011)
- Morris v. Ilya Cab Corp. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2009)
- Lloyd v. Green (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2007)
- Quezada v. Luque (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2006)
- Shaw v. Looking Glass Associates, LP (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2004)
- Shinn v. Catanzaro (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2003)
- Taher v. Valerio-Mena (Civil Court of the City of New York 2003)
This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.
Opinion of the Court
—Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Richard Lowe, III, J.), entered December 5, 2000, which granted defendants’ motion for sum
Defendants met their initial burden of establishing that plaintiff has not sustained a “serious injury” within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d) (see, Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d 955, 956; Licari v Elliott, 57 NY2d 230), and plaintiffs submissions failed to raise an issue of fact. The findings of two doctors, who examined plaintiff in September and October 2000, respectively, that plaintiff had “exquisite tenderness” of his left Achilles heel and “extreme sensitivity on the back of the left ankle” do not demonstrate a “permanent consequential limitation of use of a body organ or member” or a “significant limitation of use of a body function or system” (Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d, supra at 957; Licari v Elliott, 57 NY2d, supra at 236). Moreover, the findings were based on plaintiffs subjective complaints of pain are thus insufficient to raise a triable issue under Insurance Law § 5102 (d) (see, Toure v Avis Rent A Car Sys., 284 AD2d 271, 273; Charlton v Almaraz, 278 AD2d 145, 146). Notably, plaintiff did not seek treatment for over four years and returned to his employment within 11 weeks of the" accident. In these circumstances, the doctors’ conclusory assertions that plaintiff had suffered a permanent injury is insufficient to defeat defendants’ entitlement to summary judgment (see, Toure, 284 AD2d, supra at 272; Bandoian v Bernstein, 254 AD2d 205). A finding that plaintiff suffered a “2-4% impairment of the whole person, a 5-10% of the lower limb and 7-14% impairment of the ankle” is not supported by any objective medical tests performed by the doctor and appears to be tailored to meet statutory requirements (see, Lopez v Senatore, 65 NY2d 1017, 1019; Castano v Synergy Gas Corp., 250 AD2d 640). In any event, the claimed limitations are not of sufficient magnitude to qualify as a “ ‘significant’ or ‘important’ limitation of use” (Bandoian v Bernstein, supra at 205; Licari v Elliott, supra). An MRI report which allegedly showed a tendon rupture of plaintiffs right ankle was taken 3V2 years after the accident and the injury was not shown to be causally related to the accident (see, Cacaccio v Martin, 235 AD2d 384). Notably, none of plaintiffs treating physicians diagnosed a ruptured tendon following the accident and the doctors who examined plaintiff in 2000 made no findings of injury to his right ankle. Plaintiffs affidavit, in which he claimed to have been unable to give golf lessons for three to five months following the accident is contradicted by his deposition testimony and is, in any event, unsupported by a physician’s affidavit substantiating his impairment and relating it to the accident (see, Sigona v New York City Tr. Auth., 255 AD2d 231). Plaintiffs unsubstantiated
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.