Negrete v. Hernandez
Opinion of the Court
Ordered that the order is reversed insofar as appealed from, on the law, with one bill of costs to the plaintiff payable by the defendant Emilio Hernandez, the motions are denied, the cross motion is granted, and the complaint is reinstated insofar as asserted against the defendant Emilio Hernandez.
The defendant Emilio Hernandez and the defendants Geraldo R. Juarez and Eduarda Alves separately moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them contending that the plaintiff did not sustain a serious injury within the meaning of Insurance Law § 5102 (d). They met their initial burden of establishing entitlement to judgment as a matter of law (see Gaddy v Eyler, 79 NY2d 955, 956-957 [1992]). However, in opposition to the motions, the plaintiff submitted the affirmation and affirmed medical report of an orthopedic surgeon who stated that he had read the plaintiff’s magnetic resonance imaging films and agreed that they revealed bulging cervical discs at multiple levels, and that “[w]ith both disc and nerve involvement, exhibits a painful functional restriction of motion by more than 15% with spasm and guarding.” The medical expert further concluded that the cervical injuries were related to the subject motor vehicle accident and should be considered permanent. The plaintiffs evidence raised a triable issue of fact as to the existence of a serious injury,
The record contains undisputed evidence that the collision was proximately caused by the defendant Hernandez’s failure to stop his motor vehicle at a stop sign before entering the subject intersection, in violation of Vehicle and Traffic Law § 1172. Therefore, the plaintiffs cross motion for summary judgment on the issue of liability against that defendant should have been granted. Santucci, J.P., Goldstein, Schmidt and Cozier, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.