People v. Shivers
Opinion of the Court
—Judgment, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Joseph Fisch, J.), rendered March 5, 1998, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of robbery in the second degree and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 13 years, unanimously affirmed.
While the court’s charge should have included, as requested by defendant, some balancing language conveying the principle that a reasonable doubt could arise from the insufficiency or lack of evidence (see People v Corbin, 214 AD2d 318, lv denied 86 NY2d 780; compare People v Reinoso, 257 AD2d 484, lv denied 93 NY2d 901), the error was harmless in light of the overwhelming proof of defendant’s guilt. Moreover, defendant’s claim that the charge shifted the burden of proof is unpreserved and we decline to review it in the interest of justice. Were we to review this claim, we would find that the court’s charge could not have been interpreted by the jury in that fashion. We would also express our disappointment that our attention once again must be directed to trial courts’ deviation without explanation or, as we see it, justification from the standard and approved Criminal Jury Instructions (see e.g. 1 CJI[NY] 2.51, 6.20; see also CJI[NY]2d Presumption of Innocence; Burden of Proof; Reasonable Doubt).
With suitable limiting instructions, the court properly admit
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.