In re Amber AA.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of
Respondent is the mother of Amber AA. (born in 1986), Peter AA. (born in 1989) and Toni AA. (born in 1991). In December 1996, petitioner filed a neglect petition against respondent,
Petitioner subsequently filed a petition in November 1999 alleging that the children, who had been in continuous foster care since December 1996, were permanently neglected. In January 2000, respondent stipulated to an order and disposition of permanent neglect that included a 12-month suspension of the judgment. The suspended judgment set forth sundry conditions with which respondent was required to comply or the suspension would be revoked. Petitioner reviewed respondent’s progress in June 2000 and reported positively thereon. The children were permitted to live with her commencing in the summer of 2000. In December 2000, petitioner sought and was granted a six-month extension of the suspended judgment. In March 2001, however, visits to respondent’s residence revealed, inter alia, the youngest child home alone and burning papers in the residence, clothes left to dry by respondent in front of an open and operating oven while a child was home alone, and general unclean conditions. The children were returned to foster care and, in June 2001, petitioner requested Family Court to revoke the suspended judgment, alleging that respondent had failed to comply with various conditions contained therein.
At the revocation hearing, several social service providers testified that they believed the conditions in the suspended judgment were unrealistic and overwhelmed respondent. These witnesses were also critical of petitioner’s primary caseworker whom they described as uncooperative, holding unrealistic expectations and attempting to impose her own value system
It is uncontested that respondent failed to comply with some of the conditions of the suspended judgment. Respondent and the Law Guardian, however, argue that the best interests of the children were not adequately considered or addressed in the hearing and subsequent determination revoking the suspended judgment. Petitioner contends that, since the best interests of the children were considered as part of the stipulated suspended judgment, it was not necessary to revisit the issue at a hearing regarding violations of the conditions of the suspended judgment.
A suspended judgment affords a parent who has been found to have permanently neglected a child an additional opportunity to complete goals necessary for reuniting with the child (see Matter of Michael B., 80 NY2d 299, 311; Matter of Angela LL., 287 AD2d 823, 824). When noncompliance with the suspended judgment is shown by a preponderance of the evidence, the suspended judgment may be revoked (see Matter of Jonathan P., 283 AD2d 675, 676, lv denied 96 NY2d 717; Matter of Kaleb U., 280 AD2d 710, 712). The best interest of the child, however, remains relevant at all stages of a permanent neglect proceeding, including at the revocation of a suspended judgment (see Matter of Nicole Lee B., 256 AD2d 1103, 1104; see also Matter of Nicole OO., 262 AD2d 808, 810; Matter of Kenneth A., 206 AD2d 602, 604). Since the best inter
Here, although the children had spent several years in foster care, they continued throughout such time to maintain significant contact with respondent. A foster parent of Amber and Toni during 2000 stated that the girls spoke with their mother on the telephone virtually every day and characterized the communication as positive. Visits by respondent with the children were marked by affection. Petitioner acknowledged that the children love their mother and she loves the children. Significantly, the Law Guardian stated that the children are “very firm and very clear” that they do not want to be adopted. Amber’s consent would be necessary for an adoption because of her age (see Matter of Miguel Angel Andrew R., 263 AD2d 354). Amber and Toni are very closely bonded and the prospect of splitting them may not be in Toni’s best interest. Petitioner has had problems finding foster care for Peter because of his behavior problems and such fact, together with his age of 13 and his opposition to adoption, do not bode well for finding adoptive parents for him. Indeed, the Law Guardian characterized the condition in which the children have been placed as “legal orphanage.” While it is apparent that respondent is not yet ready to resume custody of the children and long-term foster care is not favored (see Matter of Amanda C., 281 AD2d 714, 717, lv denied 96 NY2d 714), such an arrangement should not be foreclosed if it will, under narrow and unusual circumstances, foster the best interests of the children (see Matter of Michael E., 241 AD2d 635; see also Matter of Miguel Angel
Mercure, J.P., Peters, Mugglin and Kane, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is modified, on the law and the facts, without costs, by reversing so much thereof as terminated respondent’s parental rights, and matter is remitted to the Family Court of Broome County for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court’s decision.
. The neglect petition was also filed against respondent’s husband, who is currently incarcerated and voluntarily surrendered his parental rights regarding the children in October 2001.
. It merits noting that, in the current case, the dispositional hearing had been waived as part of the stipulation to a suspended judgment.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.