Sealey, D.Sc. v. American Society of Hypertension, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
The court properly determined that a quorum consisting of a majority of respondent Society’s members was necessary to amend its bylaws (N-PCL 608 [a]). The quorum provision in the revised bylaws was inconsistent with statutory requirements, and thus null and void (see e.g. Blanc v Windham Mtn. Club, 92 AD2d 529 [1983]). Since less than a quorum was present at the May 2005 annual meeting, the vote to amend the bylaws was also null and void (see e.g. Matter of Sousa v New York State Council Knights of Columbus Found., 10 NY2d 68 [1961]). Furthermore, the Society was founded in 1986, so it may not avail itself of the one-time use of N-PCL 608 (c) to amend its bylaws by utilizing the quorum rules of the former Membership Corporations Law.
Since the proposed new bylaws were invalid, all actions taken pursuant to them with regard to removing petitioners from the Society’s board of directors were invalid, and the court properly directed that petitioners be reinstated.
We have considered the Society’s remaining arguments and find them without merit. Concur—Tom, J.P., Mazzarelli, Andrias, Nardelli and Malone, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.