Lu Po-Yen v. Dennison
Opinion of the Court
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
A parole determination may be set aside only when a parole board’s determination to deny early release evinced “irrationality bordering on impropriety” (Matter of Russo v New York State Bd. of Parole, 50 NY2d 69, 77 [1980]; see Matter of Silmon v Travis, 95 NY2d 470, 476 [2000]; Matter of Briguglio v New York State Bd. of Parole, 24 NY2d 21, 29 [1969]). The burden is on the petitioner to make a convincing demonstration of entitlement to such relief (see Matter of McLain v New York State Div. of Parole, 204 AD2d 456 [1994]). The petitioner satisfied that burden here.
A parole board may consider conduct of which an inmate was not convicted when there is a basis in the record, including the presentence report, for doing so (see Matter of Williams v Travis, 11 AD3d 788, 790 [2004]). There was no such basis here. Moreover, the record with respect to the other factors that the parole board must consider pursuant to Executive Law § 259-i (see Matter of Wattman v Travis, 18 AD3d 304, 307 [2005]; Matter of King v New York State Div. of Parole, 190 AD2d 423, 432 [1993], affd 83 NY2d 788 [1994]; Cappiello v New York State Bd. of Parole, 6 Misc 3d 1010[A], 2004 NY Slip Op 51762[U] [2004]) was not otherwise “sufficiently detailed to permit intelligent judicial review of the grounds for the [parole board’s] denial of parole release” (Matter of Wan Zhang v Travis, 10 AD3d 828, 829 [2004]; see Matter of Wallman v Travis, supra at 308; Matter of King v New York State Div. of Parole, supra at 433). Accordingly, the Supreme Court correctly, inter alia, granted the petition and annulled the challenged determination (see Matter of Blanche v Travis, 306 AD2d 888 [2003]; Matter of Lichtel v Travis, 287 AD2d 837, 838 [2001]; Matter of King v New York State Div. of Parole, supra).
In light of the foregoing, we do not reach the parties’ other contentions. Miller, J.P., Spolzino, Lifson and Dillon, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.