Conteh v. Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Opinion of the Court
Summary judgment dismissing the malicious prosecution and false imprisonment claims should have been granted since plaintiff failed to raise triable issues as to whether the manner and length of his detention by defendant retail merchant, on suspicion of theft of merchandise, were unreasonable (see General Business Law § 218). Quite apart from the protections afforded defendants under General Business Law § 218, their actions in summoning the police, initiating a criminal complaint and cooperating with the District Attorney’s Office did not, as a matter of law, constitute malicious prosecution (see Present v Avon Prods., 253 AD2d 183, 189-190 [1999], appeal dismissed 93 NY2d 1032 [1999]).
The defamation cause of action was properly dismissed since the complained-of statements by defendant Sears’ employees in furtherance of their employer’s interests were qualifiedly privileged and there was no evidence that the statements were maliciously motivated (see id. at 187-188; and see Foster v Churchill, 87 NY2d 744, 751-752 [1996]).
Also properly dismissed was the cause of action alleging violation of the Human Rights Law, since plaintiff failed to meet his initial burden of proving a prima facie case of discrimination (see Forrest v Jewish Guild for the Blind, 3 NY3d 295, 305 [2004]). Concur—Mazzarelli, J.E, Andrias, Friedman, Sweeny and Kavanagh, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.