Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2007

Espinoza v. Hemar Supermarket, Inc.

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided September 11, 2007

43 A.D.3d 855; 841 N.Y.S.2d 680

Cases that cite this one

13 later published cases cite this decision.

Lasky v. Daly (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2008)
Benjamin v. Trade Fair Supermarket, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
Rivas-Chirino v. Wildlife Conservation Society (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2009)
Montalbano v. Wal-Mart Associates, Inc. (District Court, E.D. New York 2021)
Jones v. Clyde Spinelli, LLC (Superior Court of Delaware 2016)
Boyle v. Pottery Barn Outlet (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
Boyle v. Pottery Barn Outlet (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
Koepke v. Deer Hills Hardware, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
Koepke v. Deer Hills Hardware, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2014)
Flaim v. Hex Food, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2010)
Stern v. Costco Wholesale (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2009)
Marchetti v. Modica (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2009)
Gagliardi v. Walmart Stores, Inc. (Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York 2008)

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

In an action to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Kramer, J.), dated July 17, 2006, which granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff allegedly tripped and fell over a stack of empty milk crates in the aisle of the defendant’s supermarket after she retrieved a carton of heavy cream from the dairy section. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant’s negligent placement of the empty crates proximately caused her to fall. At the time of the accident, the manager of the dairy department was restocking the milk shelf in the vicinity of the area where the plaintiff fell.

A landowner has a duty to maintain his premises in a reasonably safe manner (see Basso v Miller, 40 NY2d 233 [1976]). However, he has no duty to protect or warn against an open and obvious condition which as a matter of law is not inherently dangerous (see Bernth v King Kullen Grocery Co., Inc., 36 AD3d 844 [2007]; Cupo v Karfunkel, 1 AD3d 48 [2003]; Rosa v Food Dynasty, 307 AD2d 1031 [2003]).

In support of its motion for summary judgment, the defendant established its prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law. In opposition, the plaintiff failed to raise a triable *856issue of fact (see Bernth v King Kullen Grocery Co., Inc., supra; Rosa v Food Dynasty, 307 AD2d 1031 [2003]; cf. Palmer v Vitrano, 29 AD3d 656 [2006]; Belogolovkin v 1100-1114 Kings Highway LLC, 35 AD3d 514 [2006]). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the defendant’s motion. Spolzino, J.E, Santucci, Florio and Angiolillo, JJ., concur.

Case-law data current through September 30, 2026. Source: CourtListener bulk data.