Fragola v. Alfaro
Opinion of the Court
Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs or disbursements.
“A downward modification of a parent’s child support obligation may be granted where the parent demonstrates a substantial and unanticipated change in circumstances” (Matter of Muselevichus v Muselevichus, 40 AD3d 997, 998 [2007]; see Matter of Brescia v Fitts, 56 NY2d 132, 138 [1982]; Matter of Fowler v Rivera, 40 AD3d 1093, 1094 [2007]; Matter of Yepes v Fichera, 230 AD2d 803, 804 [1996]). “A parent’s loss of employment may constitute such a change in circumstances, justifying a downward modification, where the termination occurred through no fault of the parent and the parent has diligently sought re-employment” (Matter of Muselevichus v Muselevichus, 40 AD3d at 998; see Matter of Fowler v Rivera, 40 AD3d at 1094; Matter of Davis v Davis, 13 AD3d 623, 624 [2004]; Matter of Yepes v Fichera, 230 AD2d at 804; Matter of Meyer v Meyer, 205 AD2d 784 [1994]). “The proper amount of support to be paid, however, is determined not by the parent’s current economic situation, but by the parent’s assets and earning capacity” (Matter of Muselevichus v Muselevichus, 40 AD3d at 998-999; see Hickland v Hickland, 39 NY2d 1, 5-6 [1976], cert denied 429 US 941 [1976]; Beard v Beard, 300 AD2d 268, 269 [2002]; Matter of Yepes v Fichera, 230 AD2d at 804). “Therefore, a parent seeking a downward modification based on a loss of employment must demonstrate that he or she has made ‘a good-faith effort to obtain employment commensurate with his or her qualifications and experience’ ” (Matter of Muselevichus v Muselevichus, 40 AD3d at 999, quoting Beard v Beard, 300 AD2d at 269; see Matter of Yepes v Fichera, 230 AD2d at 804). “ ‘Great deference should be given to the determination of the Support Magistrate, who is in the best position to assess the credibility of the witnesses and the evidence proffered’ ” (Matter of Accettulli v Accettulli, 38 AD3d 766, 767 [2007], quoting Matter of Musarra v Musarra, 28 AD3d 668, 669 [2006]; see Matter of Luther v Luther, 35 AD3d 473 [2006]; Matter of Galati v Galati, 27 AD3d 737, 738 [2006]).
The father’s remaining contentions are without merit. Schmidt, J.P., Rivera, Santucci and Balkin, JJ., concur.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.