In re Colin W.
Opinion of the Court
Order of disposition, Family Court, Bronx County (Juan M.
The court’s fact-finding determination was based on legally sufficient evidence and was not against the weight of the evidence (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 348-349 [2007]). The finding that appellant intentionally placed the victim in fear of physical injury by displaying what appeared to be a firearm (Penal Law § 120.14 [1]) was supported by evidence that appellant, accompanied by a large group, approached the victim while holding his hand at chest level under his jacket, in a position that the victim demonstrated for the benefit of the trier of fact, and angrily asked the victim whether he was “messing with my brother,” causing the victim to be fearful of a physical attack. The wind then blew open appellant’s unzipped jacket, revealing that appellant actually was holding a pistol in his right hand with his finger on the trigger. Although the uncovering of the weapon by the wind was not a conscious display, appellant had already engaged in conduct satisfying the element of display of an apparent firearm, as that element has been interpreted in robbery cases under Penal Law § 160.15 (4) involving the same element (see People v Lopez, 73 NY2d 214, 220-222 [1989]; People v Baskerville, 60 NY2d 374, 381-382 [1983]). Moreover, the position of appellant’s hand and weapon as revealed by the wind gust permits an inference that the hand and weapon were positioned likewise just before the gust, which would have readily conveyed the impression that there was a firearm under the jacket.
The court should have dismissed the third-degree menacing count as a lesser included offense of second-degree menacing. Concur—Tom, J.E, Nardelli, Sweeny, McGuire and DeGrasse, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.