In re Tiajianna M.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Erie County (Margaret O. Szczur, J.), entered January 2, 2008 in a proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10. The order denied that part of the motion of the Law Guardian for Tiajianna M. to preclude petitioner from interviewing Tiajianna M. without the consent of the Law Guardian or outside her presence, absent an emergency.
It is hereby ordered that the order so appealed from is unanimously affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: In this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act article 10, the Law Guardian for the daughter (hereafter, child) of respondent mother appeals on the child’s behalf from an order denying that part of the motion of the Law Guardian seeking to preclude petitioner from interviewing the child
The record establishes that there were four prior indicated reports of neglect with respect to the child and her two older siblings that resulted in an adjudication of neglect against the mother and respondent Xavier M., the mother’s boyfriend. Based on that prior adjudication, the mother was placed under the supervision of the court and petitioner until November 2006. The instant petition, dated December 6, 2006, included allegations that the mother and her boyfriend repeatedly bound the hands and ankles of one of the child’s brothers and failed to address the suicide attempt of the child’s other brother. All three children were removed from the home and placed in foster care, but Family Court subsequently granted the application of the Law Guardian for the child to return home.
The mother made a formal admission of neglect with respect to the three children and was granted a one-year adjournment in contemplation of dismissal (ACD). One of the conditions of the ACD was that the mother and her boyfriend would permit petitioner’s caseworker to examine and interview the children “privately” both in and outside of the home. Although the Law Guardian agreed to the terms of the ACD, she subsequently moved for, inter alia, the relief that is the subject of this appeal.
“Section 1039 of the Family Court Act empowers the Family Court to grant an . . . [ACD] to a respondent in neglect or abuse proceedings . . . only . . . upon consent of all parties” (Matter of Paul "X", 57 AD2d 216, 218 [1977]). The ACD may not exceed one year and “may include terms and conditions agreeable to the parties and to the court, provided that such terms and conditions shall include a requirement that the child and the respondent be under the supervision of a child protective agency during the adjournment period” (Family Ct Act § 1039 [c]). Although the child has a constitutional and statutory right to legal representation of her interests in the proceedings on a neglect petition (see generally Matter of Jamie TT, 191 AD2d 132, 135-137 [1993]), we conclude that the court properly balanced that right against the statutory requirement that the child and the mother remain under petitioner’s supervision during the period of the ACD.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.