In re Dalton BB.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of Warren County (Breen, J.), entered August 13, 2008, which, in a proceeding pursuant to Family Ct Act article 3, granted respondent’s motion to suppress certain evidence.
At approximately noon on July 19, 2008, the three-year-old victim was found wandering alone on Route 9 in the Town of Queensbury, Warren County. She was visibly dirty and disheveled, with bruises, cuts and other injuries. The 15-year-old respondent was arrested that evening after officers from the Warren County Sheriff’s Department obtained from him incriminating statements regarding the victim. Thereafter, petitioner commenced this juvenile delinquency proceeding alleging that respondent committed acts which, if committed by an adult, would constitute the crimes of assault in the second degree, aggravated sexual abuse in the second degree, and reckless endangerment in the first degree. Family Court granted respondent’s subsequent motion to suppress his statements to police, finding that they resulted from custodial interrogation without the benefit of Miranda warnings. Petitioner appeals.
Petitioner concedes that respondent was not given Miranda warnings prior to making his statements, but argues that such warnings were not required because respondent was not in custody at the time he made the statements and because the police questioning was merely investigatory in nature. We do not agree on either point.
A respondent is considered to have been in custody if “a reasonable person of respondent’s age who was innocent of any crime would have believed that his [or her] freedom was significantly restricted” (Matter of Robert P., 177 AD2d 857, 858
With respect to whether respondent was “interrogated” within the meaning of Miranda, we note that the term interrogation includes any questioning “that the police should know [is] reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response” (People v Paulman, 5 NY3d 122, 129 [2005] [internal quotation marks and citations omitted]). Here, the officers specifically asked respondent whether he had physically injured the victim and whether he had sexual contact with her. Those questions were accusatory rather than investigatory in nature and were designed to elicit an incriminating response (see People v Huffman, 41 NY2d 29, 34 [1976]; People v Baggett, 57 AD3d 1093, 1095 [2008]). Accordingly, we conclude that Family Court properly suppressed respondent’s statements as resulting from custodial interrogation without the benefit of Miranda warnings (see Family Ct Act § 305.2 [7]; Matter of Robert P., 177 AD2d at 858; People v Alaire, 148 AD2d 731, 734-735 [1989]).
Peters, Malone Jr., Stein and McCarthy, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.