In re Deiby C.
Opinion of the Court
Appellant argues that Family Court erred in taking his admission outside his mother’s presence because the statutory prescription to include a parent in the allocution provides that it “shall not be waived” (Family Ct Act § 321.3 [1]) and his mother’s presence at the hearing was required in view of the court’s failure to affirmatively establish that “reasonable and substantial effort ha[d] been made to notify” her of the proceedings (Family Ct Act § 341.2 [3]). Appellant’s position is without legal merit or factual foundation.
While the court’s allocution must extend to a parent, “if present” (Family Ct Act § 321.3 [1]; Matter of Tyler D., 64 AD3d 1243, 1244 [2009] [allocution requirements “mandatory and nonwaivable”]), it is undisputed that appellant’s mother was not present at the plea hearing, and the court fully complied with the statute by conducting its allocution with appellant, his guardian ad litem and the law guardian. Appellant does not contend that the court failed to engage in sufficiently rigorous allocution before accepting his admission of guilt (cf. Matter of Myacutta A., 75 AD2d 774, 775 [1980]), and section 321.3 (1) is thus inapposite.
Nor did Family Court err in proceeding with the plea hearing in the absence of appellant’s mother. Appellant cites no authority for his position that a court is required to make an explicit finding that reasonable and substantial notification efforts have been made before conducting a hearing in a parent’s absence (Family Ct Act § 341.2 [3]). To the contrary, case law suggests that the adequacy of attempted notification will be determined
Nothing in Family Ct Act § 341.2 (3) indicates that a parent cannot waive the right to be present at a hearing,, and the appointment of a guardian ad litem to act in loco parentis (literally, “in the place of a parent”) as a result of parental animus is as clear an indication of waiver as could be expected. Moreover, the record reflects that on the date appellant entered his admission, his mother was present at the courthouse, but after speaking with appellant’s attorney, she did not attend the hearing. In the absence of any objection from appellant, his law guardian or guardian ad litem, proceeding in his parent’s absence is not a basis for reversal under the statute (see Matter of Willie E., 88 NY2d 205, 210 [1996]). Concur—Gonzalez, P.J., Tom, Sweeny, Freedman and Abdus-Salaam, JJ.
The decision and order of this Court entered herein on December 22, 2009 (68 AD3d 606 [2009]), is hereby recalled and vacated (see 2010 NY Slip Op 72344[U] [2010] [decided simultaneously herewith]).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.