Koziuk v. New York State Comptroller
Opinion of the Court
Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to this Court by order of the Supreme Court, entered in Albany County) to review a determination of respondent Comptroller which denied petitioner’s application for performance of duty disability retirement benefits.
Petitioner, a correction officer, applied for performance of duty disability retirement benefits for injuries he sustained in a fall that occurred in the correctional facility’s kitchen, where he had been assigned to patrol. After his application was initially disapproved, petitioner requested a redetermination and a hearing was held. Following the hearing, a Hearing Officer concluded that petitioner’s disability was not caused by an act of an inmate and denied his application. Respondent Comptroller adopted the Hearing Officer’s findings, prompting this CPLR article 78 proceeding.
We confirm. Petitioner bore the burden of demonstrating that his injuries were the natural and proximate result of an act of an inmate (see Retirement and Social Security Law § 607-c [a]; see generally Matter of Wright v Hevesi, 46 AD3d 1184 [2007]; Matter of Esposito v Hevesi, 30 AD3d 667 [2006]). More specifically, petitioner was required to establish that his injuries were “caused by direct interaction with an inmate” (Matter of Escalera v Hevesi, 9 AD3d 666, 667 [2004], lv denied 3 NY3d 608 [2004]; accord Matter of Davis v DiNapoli, 56 AD3d 933, 934 [2008]). Attempting to do so, petitioner — the lone witness to testify — stated that he slipped on the floor of the kitchen because it was covered with grease and water, ostensibly the result of inmates cooking hamburgers and mopping the floor, respectively. However, petitioner could only speculate as to the cause of the grease and a report completed the day following the incident supports the conclusion that an inmate had recently finished removing water from the floor.
Moreover, that report, which is signed by petitioner, indicates that the incident was not “inmate related.” While petitioner maintained that he did not complete that portion of the report,
Petitioner’s remaining arguments, including that the Comptroller’s decision is inconsistent with administrative precedent, have been reviewed and found to be unpersuasive.
Mercure, J.P., Peters, Rose and Egan Jr., JJ., concur. Adjudged that the determination is confirmed, without costs, and petition dismissed.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.