Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2011

People v. Cruz

People v. Cruz
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided February 10, 2011
81 A.D.3d 1300; 916 N.Y.S.2d 555
People v. Cruz

Cases that cite this one

4 later published cases cite this decision.

This list shows which later cases cite this one. It does not say how they treated it, and no review of that has been done. Not a substitute for Shepard’s or KeyCite — verify before relying.

Opinion of the Court

— Appeal from a judgment of the Ontario County Court (William F. Kocher, J.), rendered April 3, 2009. The judgment convicted defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the fourth degree (three counts), criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, and criminal possession of a controlled substance in the fifth degree.

It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously affirmed.

Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him *1301upon his plea of guilty of, inter alia, criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.39 [1]), defendant contends that his plea was not voluntarily entered inasmuch as he entered the plea because of the length of his pre-plea incarceration and his desire to obtain medical treatment in a state prison. “[Defendant failed to preserve that challenge for our review by moving to withdraw his plea or [raising that ground in his motion to] vacate the judgment of conviction” (People v Cloyd, 78 AD3d 1669, 1670 [2010]). We reject defendant’s contention that this is one of those rare cases in which the exception to the preservation requirement applies (see People v Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 666 [1988]). The record establishes that County Court, “when confronted with statements casting significant doubt upon [the voluntariness of the plea], properly conducted further inquiry to ensure that [the] plea was . . . voluntary” (id. at 667-668; see People v High, 46 AD3d 1435 [2007], lv denied 10 NY3d 812 [2008]). The sentence is not unduly harsh or severe. Present — Centra, J.P., Carni, Lindley, Green and Gorski, JJ.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.