Iacone v. Passanisi
Opinion of the Court
The plaintiff alleged in her complaint that the Grassis and the Piccolis were negligent in that they violated section 312 (E) of the Town of Hempstead Building Zone Ordinance by failing to keep the hedges trimmed to a height of four feet or less, and that their negligence was a proximate cause of the accident inasmuch as the hedges obstructed visibility at the subject intersection. The Grassis moved, inter alia, for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them and the Piccolis separately moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them. The Supreme Court denied both motions.
The Grassis failed to establish their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them on the ground that they did not own the subject hedges and, thus, had no duty to trim them in accordance with the applicable ordinance. The land survey produced by the Grassis’ expert did not establish on whose property the trunks or body of the hedges stood and, therefore, did not demonstrate, prima facie, that the Piccolis were the owners of the hedges (see Hoffman v Armstrong, 48 NY 201, 203 [1872]; Dubois v Beaver, 25 NY 123 [1862]; Hileman-Rizzo v Krysty, 10
The Piccolis also failed to establish their prima facie entitlement to judgment as a matter of law dismissing the complaint insofar as asserted against them. In this regard, the Piccolis merely submitted an attorney’s affirmation, in which counsel argued that the height of the subject hedges was not a proximate cause of the accident. The affirmation of a party’s attorney “has no probative weight” (Bates v Yasin, 13 AD3d 474 [2004]; see generally Zuckerman v City of New York, 49 NY2d 557, 562 [1980]). Moreover, “[t]here can be more than one proximate cause of an accident” (Cox v Weil, 86 AD3d 620, 621 [2011] [internal quotation marks omitted]). Since the Piccolis’ submissions were insufficient to establish their entitlement to judgment as a matter of law, we need not consider the sufficiency of the plaintiffs’ opposition to the Piccolis’ motion.
The appellants’ remaining contentions are without merit. Prudenti, P.J., Skelos, Balkin and Sgroi, JJ., concur. [Prior Case History: 2010 NY Slip Op 31970(U).]
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.