In re Fay GG.
Opinion of the Court
We consider first respondent’s argument that Family Court erred in finding that he had abused and neglected Fay and neglected Michael. “In a Family Ct Act article 10 proceeding, petitioner bears the burden of proving abuse and/or neglect by a preponderance of the evidence” (Matter of Telsa Z. [Rickey Z.— Denise Z.], 71 AD3d 1246, 1249 [2010] [citation omitted]; see Family Ct Act § 1046 [b]). Fay testified about an incident where respondent forced her to put her hand on and then stroke his erect penis. Respondent acknowledged to authorities that, many years earlier and after he had consumed alcoholic beverages, a sexual incident had occurred with Fay. The children further related incidents where respondent physically assaulted them and threw objects, including furniture, at them. Respondent, who
Respondent contends that Michael did not knowingly consent to remain in foster care beyond the age of 18. This argument was waived since respondent did not object to Michael’s continued custody with petitioner. In any event, the record supports the determination that, despite his lower intellect and mental health challenges, Michael knowingly and intelligently chose to remain in foster care.
Further, under the narrow circumstances in this case, Family Court did not act beyond its jurisdiction in directing respondent to participate in services. Although “Family Court is a court of limited jurisdiction” (Matter of H.M. v E.T., 14 NY3d 521, 526 [2010] ), a neglected child who has turned 18 but is not yet 21 can elect to stay in or return to foster care (see Family Ct Act § 1055 [e]; Matter of Sheena B. [Rory F.], 83 AD3d 1056, 1058 [2011] ). Michael made such an election, resulting in petitioner having continued responsibility for him. Respondent sought to remain involved in Michael’s life and a caseworker indicated that his role might be helpful in the rapidly approaching transition from foster care facing Michael (see Family Ct Act § 1052 [b] [1] [B]). Respondent was permitted supervised visitation and sought to attend service plan meetings. In light of petitioner’s continued responsibilities for Michael arising from his election to stay in foster care, Family Court had jurisdiction during the time that Michael remained in foster care to require respondent’s participation in services designed to help ensure that his role and access were in the best interests of the child.
Our review of the record reveals that respondent received meaningful representation and, thus, his ineffective assistance of counsel argument is unavailing (see Matter of Hailey JJ. [Garfield KK.], 84 AD3d 1432, 1432 [2011]; Matter of Hurlburt v Behr, 70 AD3d 1266, 1267 [2010], lv dismissed 15 NY3d 943
Peters, P.J., Spain, Malone Jr. and Garry, JJ., concur. Ordered that the appeal from the order entered February 24, 2011 is dismissed, without costs. Ordered that the order entered March 18, 2011 is affirmed, without costs.
. Respondent appealed from both the February 2011 decision and order and the March 2011 order. The March 2011 order was prepared pursuant to Family Court’s directive at the end of its February 2011 decision that petitioner submit an order within 10 days. Although the appeal from the February 2011 decision was unnecessary and untimely, the appeal from the March 2011 order was nevertheless timely and preserved all issues (see Matter of Santino B. [Lisette C.], 93 AD3d 1086, 1087 [2012]).
. As noted by petitioner in its brief, respondent’s participation in services at this point is a voluntary choice for him. Although failure to participate could reduce his role with Michael while the child is still in petitioner’s custody, it would not result in enforcement under Family Ct Act § 1072 (b).
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.