Stashkevetch v. City of New York
Opinion of the Court
In this action for personal injuries allegedly sustained by plaintiff when his bicycle hit a depression in a grassy area, after he was diverted from the bicycle path in a city park due to cleaning activities by defendants’ employees on a retaining wall, defendants moved to dismiss at the close of plaintiffs case, on the ground, first raised by the trial court, that the notice of claim was inadequate. As defendants concede, and we agree, the trial court improvidently granted the motion on this ground. On reargument, the court also improvidently raised the doctrine of assumption of risk sua sponte. Nevertheless, dismissal of the complaint is warranted on the alternate ground, raised before the trial court, that defendants’ employees were engaged in a governmental function giving rise to the governmental immunity defense. Diverting traffic to protect the public from the harsh chemicals used in the cleaning process was a discretionary act performed by public employees in the exercise of reasoned judgment (see Valdez v City of New York, 18 NY3d 69 [2011]; Wittorf v City of New York, 104 AD3d 584 [1st Dept 2013]). Accordingly, the City cannot be liable for this conduct and the motion to dismiss the complaint was properly granted. Concur—Friedman, J.E, Richter, Feinman, Gische and Clark, JJ.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.