Derby v. Bitan
Opinion of the Court
In an action to recover damages for medical malpractice, lack of informed consent, and breach of contract, the plaintiff appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, Dutchess County (Pagones, J.), dated November 28, 2012, which granted the defendant’s motion for leave to renew his prior motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint and, upon renewal, granted the defendant’s prior motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.
“A motion for leave to renew is addressed to the sound discretion of the court” (Matheus v Weiss, 20 AD3d 454, 454-455 [2005] ; see Mi Ja Lee v Glicksman, 14 AD3d 669, 670 [2005]). Pursuant to CPLR 2221 (e), a motion for leave to renew “shall be based upon new facts not offered on the prior motion that would change the prior determination . . . and shall contain reasonable justification for the failure to present such facts on the prior motion” (CPLR 2221 [e] [2], [3]; see Estate of Essig v 5670 58 St. Holding Corp., 66 AD3d 822, 822 [2009]). Furthermore, on a postappeal motion to renew, the movant bears a “heavy burden of showing due diligence in presenting the new evidence to the Supreme Court” in order to imbue the appellate decision with a degree of certainty (Levitt v County of Suffolk, 166 AD2d 421, 423 [1990]; see Abrams v Berelson, 94 AD3d 782, 787 [2012]; Andrews v New York City Hous. Auth., 90 AD3d 962, 963 [2011]; Estate of Essig v 5670 58 St. Holding Corp., 66 AD3d at 823; see also Specialized Realty Servs., LLC v Town of Tuxedo, 106 AD3d 987, 987 [2013]; Sealey v Westend Gardens Hous. Dev. Fund Co., Inc., 97 AD3d 653, 654-655 [2012]).
Here, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in granting the defendant leave to renew his prior motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. The defendant’s submissions included new factual material that “would change the prior determination” (CPLR 2221 [e] [2]), and the defendant demonstrated a “reasonable justification” for his failure to present such evidence in support of his prior motion (CPLR 2221 [e] [3]). Furthermore, the defendant sustained his heavy burden of demonstrating due diligence in presenting the new evidence to the Supreme Court (compare Abrams v Berelson, 94 AD3d at 787; Levitt v County of Suffolk, 166 AD2d at 422-423).
Upon renewal, the Supreme Court providently exercised its discretion in reaching the merits of the defendant’s prior motion for summary judgment despite the fact that it was made one day beyond the statutorily prescribed period for making such motions (see CPLR 3212 [a]). The new evidence submitted by the defendant in support of his renewal motion established good cause for the de minimis delay (see generally DeFilippo v Miller, 106 AD3d 770, 771 [2013]; Popalardo v Marino, 83 AD3d 1029, 1030 [2011]; Mayer v New York City Tr. Auth., 39 AD3d 349, 349 [2007]; Castro v Homsun Corp., 34 AD3d 616, 617 [2006] ; see also Miceli v State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 3 NY3d 725, 726-727 [2004]; Brill v City of New York, 2 NY3d 648, 652 [2004]).
In reaching the merits of the defendant’s prior motion for
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.