In re the Claim of Cerick
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board, filed April 5, 2013, which, among other things, denied claimant’s application to reopen a prior decision.
The Department of Labor issued an initial determination finding that, effective May 5, 2011, claimant was ineligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits because he voluntarily left his employment without good cause. After claimant submitted a hearing request, a hearing was scheduled for August 11, 2011. However, neither claimant nor the employer appeared for the hearing and a default decision was issued by the Administrative Law Judge (hereinafter ALJ).
We reverse. It is axiomatic that the party seeking to reopen a decision must demonstrate good cause for the default (see 12 NYCRR 461.8; Matter of Tavares [Commissioner of Labor], 118 AD3d 1243, 1244 [2014]), and the determination whether to grant such an application will not be disturbed absent an abuse of the Board’s sound discretion (see Matter of Lee [Commissioner of Labor], 84 AD3d 1652, 1653 [2011]; Matter of Childs [Kaleida Health—Commissioner of Labor], 69 AD3d 1070, 1071 [2010], lv dismissed 18 NY3d 837 [2011]). Under the circumstances here, we are of the view that the Board abused its discretion in finding that claimant did not demonstrate good cause for his failure to appear at the August 2011 hearing and, therefore,
Sometime prior to the scheduled commencement of the August 2011 hearing, counsel for claimant and the employer jointly — through a letter faxed by the employer’s counsel to the ALJ at the hearing site — requested an adjournment in light of the fact that they had reached a tentative settlement.
Ordered that the decision is reversed, without costs, and matter remitted to the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board for further proceedings not inconsistent with this Court’s decision.
. Two subsequent hearings were scheduled in November 2011 and January 2012. Additional default decisions were issued upon claimant’s failure to appear at either of those hearings.
. The ALJ determined that claimant had good cause for failing to appear at the second and third hearings, and granted claimant’s applications to reopen those default decisions.
. We note that the employer advises that it does not object to claimant’s receipt of unemployment benefits and has not opposed the relief requested in the instant appeal.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.