Doane v. Kiwanis Club of Rotterdam, New York, Inc.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court (Caruso, J.), entered June 11, 2014 in Schenectady County, which granted defendants’ motion to vacate a default judgment entered against defendant Kiwanis Club of Rotterdam, New York, Inc.
Plaintiff contends that Supreme Court abused its discretion in granting defendants’ motion inasmuch as defendants offered no reasonable excuse for Kiwanis Club’s default, it was personally served and its default was willful. We disagree. Kiwanis Club does not deny that its former president, Keiski, was personally served. However, regardless of personal service, a court may vacate a default judgment pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1) where the party seeking vacatur “demonstrate [s] a reasonable excuse for the default and a meritorious defense” (Gurin v Pogge, 112 AD3d 1028, 1029 [2013]; see Wadsworth v Sweet, 106 AD3d 1433, 1434 [2013]; Abel v Estate of Collins, 73 AD3d 1423, 1424 [2010]). “Vacatur of a default judgment lies within the discretion of the trial court, a determination that should not be disturbed unless it reflects an ‘improvident exercise of discretion’ ” (Chase Manhattan Automotive Fin. Corp. v Allstate Ins. Co., 272 AD2d 772, 773 [2000], quoting Lucas v United Helpers Cedars Nursing Home, 239 AD2d 853, 853 [1997]; see Gurin v Pogge, 112 AD3d at 1030).
In support of the motion, defendants submitted the affidavit of the secretary of Kiwanis Club, Edward Barkowski, who stated that three months prior to Keiski’s death, he received a letter from plaintiff, dated February 27, 2013, inquiring about the ownership of the property where she was injured. According to Barkowski, he thereafter contacted plaintiffs attorney and explained that defendants did not own the property and that he believed it was instead owned by the Town of Rotterdam. Barkowski also stated that he brought the letter “to
Under these circumstances, we conclude that Supreme Court properly granted the motion to vacate the default judgment against Kiwanis Club, as defendants proffered a reasonable excuse for the delay in answering given Keiski’s death and the other officers’ reasonable belief that the action was informally resolved (see Matter of Menditto v Collier, 101 AD3d 1409, 1410 [2012]; Matter of Toyota Motor Credit Corp. v Impressive Auto Ctr., Inc., 80 AD3d 861, 864 [2011]; Abel v Estate of Collins, 73 AD3d at 1424-1425). Defendants also provided sufficient evidence to show a potentially meritorious defense concerning the ownership of the subject property (see Gurin v Pogge, 112 AD3d at 1030; Wade v Village of Whitehall, 46 AD3d 1302, 1303-1304 [2007]). Finally, plaintiff argues that Supreme Court erred in failing to determine that Kiwanis Club and Kiwanis International are the same entity for the purposes of a default judgment. However, in light of Supreme Court’s determination granting a default judgment only as to Kiwanis Club, and plaintiffs failure to appeal from this order, this issue is not properly before us (see Cusson v Hillier Group, Inc., 97 AD3d 1042, 1043 [2012]; Ferry v Ferry, 13 AD3d 765, 766 [2004]).
Garry, Egan Jr. and Lynch, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.