In re Justin A.
Opinion of the Court
Appeal from an order of the Family Court of
Petitioner commenced this Family Ct Act article 10 proceeding in June 2012 alleging that respondents neglected the subject children, Justin (born in 2000) and Jacob (born in 2006). Respondent Danielle B. (hereinafter the mother) is the mother of both children; respondent Derek C. (hereinafter the father) resided with the mother and is the father of Jacob. Petitioner alleged that the father physically assaulted the mother in the presence of the children and used excessive corporal punishment against Justin, while the mother failed to intervene to protect him. The children were removed and placed in petitioner’s care. After a fact-finding hearing, Family Court found the children to be neglected and, following the dispositional hearing, ordered the children to remain in petitioner’s care. The court further directed the mother to refrain from any contact with the father for a one-year period, during which the court issued orders of protection against the father in favor of the mother and Jacob. The court also issued an order of protection against the father in favor of Justin through 2018. Respondents appeal from the order of disposition.
Respondents each maintain that the finding of neglect was not supported by a preponderance of the evidence. We disagree. Pertinent here, a neglected child is defined as “a child less than eighteen years of age . . . whose physical, mental or emotional condition has been impaired or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired as a result of the failure of his [or her] parent or other person legally responsible for his [or her] care to exercise a minimum degree of care ... in providing the child with proper supervision or guardianship, by unreasonably inflicting or allowing to be inflicted harm, or a substantial risk thereof, including the infliction of excessive corporal punishment” (Family Ct Act § 1012 [f] [i] [B]; see Matter of Afton C. [James C.], 17 NY3d 1, 8-9 [2011]; Nicholson v Scoppetta, 3 NY3d 357, 368 [2004]; Matter of Josephine BB. [Rosetta BB.], 114 AD3d 1096, 1097 [2014]).
At the fact-finding hearing, petitioner presented the testimony of a child protective caseworker who, in response to a report of abuse, interviewed the mother on two occasions. According to the caseworker, the mother stated that the father physically abused the mother and called her derogatory names in front of the children. The mother also told the caseworker that the father hit Justin, called both children derogatory
We find the father’s remaining contentions unavailing, notwithstanding the fact that neither petitioner nor the attorney for the children addressed either contention in their respective briefs. Contrary to the father’s claim that the attorney for the children had a conflict of interest, we do not find that the children’s interests were materially adverse insofar as ensuring that respondents’ neglect of the children was addressed. Moreover, even accepting the father’s contention that the expiration of the order of protection issued in favor of the mother does not render that part of the appeal moot (see Matter of Veronica P. v Radcliff A., 24 NY3d 668, 670-672 [2015]; Matter of Elizabeth X. v Irving Y., 132 AD3d 1100, 1101 [2015]),
McCarthy, J.P., Egan Jr. and Devine, JJ., concur. Ordered that the order is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.