James v. New York State Board of Parole
Opinion of the Court
In 1984, during the course of a supermarket robbery, petitioner shot and killed the proprietor and injured a store employee. Following a jury trial, he was convicted of murder in the second degree, robbery in the first degree and robbery in the second degree. He was sentenced as a second felony offender to an aggregate prison term of 25 years to life, to run concurrently with the sentence imposed upon a prior robbery conviction. In 2014, petitioner made his fourth appearance before respondent seeking to be released to parole supervision. Respondent denied his request and ordered him held for an additional 24 months. Petitioner filed an administrative appeal and, when it was not decided within four months, he commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding. Following joinder of issue, Supreme Court dismissed the petition. Petitioner now appeals.
We affirm. It is well settled that parole release decisions are discretionary and “will not be disturbed so long as respondent complied with the statutory requirements set forth in Executive Law § 259-i” (Matter of Hill v New York State Bd. of Parole, 130 AD3d 1130, 1130 [2015]; see Matter of Diaz v New York State Dept. of Corrections & Community Supervision, 127 AD3d 1493, 1494 [2015]). Here, respondent considered the relevant statutory factors, including not only the serious nature of petitioner’s crimes, but also his criminal history, prison disciplinary record, program accomplishments and postrelease plans, as well as the sentencing minutes and the COMPAS Risk and Needs Assessment instrument (see Matter of Hill v New York State Bd. of Parole, 130 AD3d at 1130; Matter of Lackwood v New York State Div. of Parole, 127 AD3d 1495, 1495 [2015]). We note that respondent is not required to give each of the statutory factors equal weight and could, as it did, place greater emphasis on the severity of petitioner’s crimes (see Matter of Feilzer v New York State Div. of Parole, 131 AD3d 1321, 1322 [2015]; Matter of Delacruz v Annucci, 122 AD3d 1413, 1413 [2014]). Although petitioner complains that respondent did not have a folder before it setting forth his accomplishments since his prior appearance, petitioner elected to proceed without the folder and summarized its contents, which respondent accepted, during the course of the hearing. Accordingly, respondent was aware of the relevant information. Petitioner’s
Ordered that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.