People v. Rowley
Opinion of the Court
As in People v Velez (131 AD3d 129 [1st Dept 2015]), reversal in the interest of justice is warranted by the court’s failure to convey to the jury, either directly or indirectly, in any part of its charge, that an acquittal on the top count of murder in the second degree based on a finding of justification would preclude consideration of the two lesser homicide charges. While the jury may have acquitted on the top charge without relying on defendant’s justification defense, it is nevertheless “impossible to discern whether acquittal of the top count . . . was based on the jurors’ finding of justification so as to mandate acquittal on the two lesser counts” {id. at 133; see also People v Colasuonno, 135 AD3d 418 [1st Dept 2016]).
However, the charging error relating to the homicide counts does not affect the weapon possession conviction, and we do not find that any of defendant’s remaining claims warrant reversal of that conviction, or a reduction of the sentence.
Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.