Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York, 2026

Fuhr v. Smith

Fuhr v. Smith
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided May 12, 2026
2026 NY Slip Op 02921
Fuhr v. Smith

Opinion

Fuhr v Smith - 2026 NY Slip Op 02921
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Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Fuhr v Smith

2026 NY Slip Op 02921

May 12, 2026

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Kristopher Fuhr et al., Appellants,

v

Lisa Smith et al., Respondents.

Decided and Entered: May 12, 2026

Index No. 153767/25|Appeal No. 6591|Case No. 2025-05994|

Before: Scarpulla, J.P., Mendez, Shulman, Rodriguez, Hagler, JJ.

Patrick|Doerr LLP, New York (Mark Doerr of counsel), for appellants.

Harold M. Somer, PC, Westbury (Harold M. Somer of counsel), for respondents.

[*1]

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Gerald Lebovits, J.), entered July 25, 2025, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for an order of seizure, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the order of seizure vacated, and defendants' counterclaim dismissed.

Defendants' answer, filed before plaintiffs filed their complaint, was a nullity, as was any counterclaim contained in the answer (Anostario v Anostario, 255 AD2d 777, 778 n 2 [3d Dept 1998]; see Stevenson v Diamond Fuel Co., Inc. 198 App Div 345, 347 [1st Dept 1921]). Thus, the counterclaim must be dismissed as procedurally improper (see Rubin v Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik, LLP, 151 AD3d 603, 604 [1st Dept 2017]). In addition, because there was no valid counterclaim, Supreme Court had no basis on

which to grant defendants' motion for an order of seizure (see Paper Chemistry Consulting Lab. v Goetz, 75 AD2d 579, 579 [2d Dept 1980]).

In light view of the foregoing, plaintiff's remaining arguments are academic.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

ENTERED: May 12, 2026

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Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

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Opinion

Fuhr v Smith - 2026 NY Slip Op 02921
skip to main content

It appears you are using Adblock. Please disable Adblock to best experience our website.

Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Fuhr v Smith

2026 NY Slip Op 02921

May 12, 2026

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Kristopher Fuhr et al., Appellants,

v

Lisa Smith et al., Respondents.

Decided and Entered: May 12, 2026

Index No. 153767/25|Appeal No. 6591|Case No. 2025-05994|

Before: Scarpulla, J.P., Mendez, Shulman, Rodriguez, Hagler, JJ.

Patrick|Doerr LLP, New York (Mark Doerr of counsel), for appellants.

Harold M. Somer, PC, Westbury (Harold M. Somer of counsel), for respondents.

[*1]

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Gerald Lebovits, J.), entered July 25, 2025, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for an order of seizure, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the order of seizure vacated, and defendants' counterclaim dismissed.

Defendants' answer, filed before plaintiffs filed their complaint, was a nullity, as was any counterclaim contained in the answer (Anostario v Anostario, 255 AD2d 777, 778 n 2 [3d Dept 1998]; see Stevenson v Diamond Fuel Co., Inc. 198 App Div 345, 347 [1st Dept 1921]). Thus, the counterclaim must be dismissed as procedurally improper (see Rubin v Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik, LLP, 151 AD3d 603, 604 [1st Dept 2017]). In addition, because there was no valid counterclaim, Supreme Court had no basis on

which to grant defendants' motion for an order of seizure (see Paper Chemistry Consulting Lab. v Goetz, 75 AD2d 579, 579 [2d Dept 1980]).

In light view of the foregoing, plaintiff's remaining arguments are academic.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

ENTERED: May 12, 2026

Court Decisions

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Resources

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Quick Contact Info

17 Lodge Street

Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

Links to or from other sites do not signify endorsement or relationship with them.

Opinion

Fuhr v Smith - 2026 NY Slip Op 02921
skip to main content

It appears you are using Adblock. Please disable Adblock to best experience our website.

Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Fuhr v Smith

2026 NY Slip Op 02921

May 12, 2026

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Kristopher Fuhr et al., Appellants,

v

Lisa Smith et al., Respondents.

Decided and Entered: May 12, 2026

Index No. 153767/25|Appeal No. 6591|Case No. 2025-05994|

Before: Scarpulla, J.P., Mendez, Shulman, Rodriguez, Hagler, JJ.

Patrick|Doerr LLP, New York (Mark Doerr of counsel), for appellants.

Harold M. Somer, PC, Westbury (Harold M. Somer of counsel), for respondents.

[*1]

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Gerald Lebovits, J.), entered July 25, 2025, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for an order of seizure, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the order of seizure vacated, and defendants' counterclaim dismissed.

Defendants' answer, filed before plaintiffs filed their complaint, was a nullity, as was any counterclaim contained in the answer (Anostario v Anostario, 255 AD2d 777, 778 n 2 [3d Dept 1998]; see Stevenson v Diamond Fuel Co., Inc. 198 App Div 345, 347 [1st Dept 1921]). Thus, the counterclaim must be dismissed as procedurally improper (see Rubin v Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik, LLP, 151 AD3d 603, 604 [1st Dept 2017]). In addition, because there was no valid counterclaim, Supreme Court had no basis on

which to grant defendants' motion for an order of seizure (see Paper Chemistry Consulting Lab. v Goetz, 75 AD2d 579, 579 [2d Dept 1980]).

In light view of the foregoing, plaintiff's remaining arguments are academic.

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

ENTERED: May 12, 2026

Court Decisions

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Resources

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About the Law Reporting Bureau About our Operations Contact Us Twitter

Quick Contact Info

17 Lodge Street

Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

Links to or from other sites do not signify endorsement or relationship with them.

Opinion

Fuhr v Smith - 2026 NY Slip Op 02921
skip to main content

It appears you are using Adblock. Please disable Adblock to best experience our website.

Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Fuhr v Smith

2026 NY Slip Op 02921

May 12, 2026

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This decision is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Kristopher Fuhr et al., Appellants,

v

Lisa Smith et al., Respondents.

Decided and Entered: May 12, 2026

Index No. 153767/25|Appeal No. 6591|Case No. 2025-05994|

Before: Scarpulla, J.P., Mendez, Shulman, Rodriguez, Hagler, JJ.

Patrick|Doerr LLP, New York (Mark Doerr of counsel), for appellants.

Harold M. Somer, PC, Westbury (Harold M. Somer of counsel), for respondents.

[*1]

Order, Supreme Court, New York County (Gerald Lebovits, J.), entered July 25, 2025, which, to the extent appealed from as limited by the briefs, granted defendants' motion for an order of seizure, unanimously reversed, on the law, without costs, the order of seizure vacated, and defendants' counterclaim dismissed.

Defendants' answer, filed before plaintiffs filed their complaint, was a nullity, as was any counterclaim contained in the answer (Anostario v Anostario, 255 AD2d 777, 778 n 2 [3d Dept 1998]; see Stevenson v Diamond Fuel Co., Inc. 198 App Div 345, 347 [1st Dept 1921]). Thus, the counterclaim must be dismissed as procedurally improper (see Rubin v Napoli Bern Ripka Shkolnik, LLP, 151 AD3d 603, 604 [1st Dept 2017]). In addition, because there was no valid counterclaim, Supreme Court had no basis on

which to grant defendants' motion for an order of seizure (see Paper Chemistry Consulting Lab. v Goetz, 75 AD2d 579, 579 [2d Dept 1980]).

In light view of the foregoing, plaintiff's remaining arguments are academic. THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER

OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.

ENTERED: May 12, 2026

Court Decisions

All Court Decisions Official Reports Service Bound Volumes Decision Search

Resources

RSS Feeds Style Manual Citation Tools Opinion Formatting & Privacy Guidelines Opinion Selection Criteria Legal Research Portal Site Index

About

About the Law Reporting Bureau About our Operations Contact Us Twitter

Quick Contact Info

17 Lodge Street

Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

Links to or from other sites do not signify endorsement or relationship with them.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.