Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York, 2026

Shergill v. Pannikodu

Shergill v. Pannikodu
Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided May 14, 2026
2026 NY Slip Op 50789(U)
Shergill v. Pannikodu

Opinion

Shergill v Pannikodu - 2026 NY Slip Op 50789(U)
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Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Shergill v Pannikodu

2026 NY Slip Op 50789(U)

May 14, 2026

Appellate Term, Second Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Digest-Index Classification: Courts—Small Claims--Substantial Justice--Property Damage

Gurmohan Shergill, Appellant,

v

Dr. Leeza Pannikodu, Respondent.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, 9th And 10th Judicial Districts

Decided on May 14, 2026

2025-267 N C

Present: : Timothy S. Driscoll, P.J., Joseph R. Conway, Maria S. Vazquez-Doles, JJ

Gurmohan S. Shergill, appellant pro se. Dr. Leeza Pannikodu, respondent pro se (no brief filed).

Appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Nassau County, Second District (Lisa A. LoCurto, J.), entered February 6, 2025. The judgment, after a nonjury trial, dismissed the action.

[*1]

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

In August 2024, plaintiff commenced this small claims action for property damage allegedly caused by defendant, his former tenant. Specifically, plaintiff sought to recover the sum of $402 as the cost to replace a cracked mirrored closet door. After a nonjury trial, the District Court (Lisa A. LoCurto, J.) entered a judgment on February 6, 2025 dismissing the action.

In a small claims action, our review is limited to a determination of whether "substantial justice has . . . been done between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law" (UDCA 1807; see UDCA 1804; Ross v Friedman, 269 AD2d 584 [2000]; Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d 125 [2000]). Furthermore, the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given substantial deference, as a trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility (see Vizzari v State of New York, 184 AD2d 564 [1992]; Kincade v Kincade, 178 AD2d 510 [1991]). This deference applies with greater force to judgments rendered in the Small Claims Part of the court (see Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d at 126).

Upon a review of the record, we find that the judgment rendered substantial justice between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law (see UDCA 1804, 1807).

Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

DRISCOLL, P.J., CONWAY and VAZQUEZ-DOLES, JJ., concur.

ENTER:

Jennifer Chan

Chief Clerk

Decision Date: May 14, 2026

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Opinion

Shergill v Pannikodu - 2026 NY Slip Op 50789(U)
skip to main content

It appears you are using Adblock. Please disable Adblock to best experience our website.

Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

Shergill v Pannikodu

2026 NY Slip Op 50789(U)

May 14, 2026

Appellate Term, Second Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Digest-Index Classification: Courts—Small Claims--Substantial Justice--Property Damage

Gurmohan Shergill, Appellant,

v

Dr. Leeza Pannikodu, Respondent.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, Second Department, 9th And 10th Judicial Districts

Decided on May 14, 2026

2025-267 N C

Present: : Timothy S. Driscoll, P.J., Joseph R. Conway, Maria S. Vazquez-Doles, JJ

Gurmohan S. Shergill, appellant pro se. Dr. Leeza Pannikodu, respondent pro se (no brief filed).

Appeal from a judgment of the District Court of Nassau County, Second District (Lisa A. LoCurto, J.), entered February 6, 2025. The judgment, after a nonjury trial, dismissed the action.

[*1]

ORDERED that the judgment is affirmed, without costs.

In August 2024, plaintiff commenced this small claims action for property damage allegedly caused by defendant, his former tenant. Specifically, plaintiff sought to recover the sum of $402 as the cost to replace a cracked mirrored closet door. After a nonjury trial, the District Court (Lisa A. LoCurto, J.) entered a judgment on February 6, 2025 dismissing the action.

In a small claims action, our review is limited to a determination of whether "substantial justice has . . . been done between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law" (UDCA 1807; see UDCA 1804; Ross v Friedman, 269 AD2d 584 [2000]; Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d 125 [2000]). Furthermore, the determination of a trier of fact as to issues of credibility is given substantial deference, as a trial court's opportunity to observe and evaluate the testimony and demeanor of the witnesses affords it a better perspective from which to assess their credibility (see Vizzari v State of New York, 184 AD2d 564 [1992]; Kincade v Kincade, 178 AD2d 510 [1991]). This deference applies with greater force to judgments rendered in the Small Claims Part of the court (see Williams v Roper, 269 AD2d at 126).

Upon a review of the record, we find that the judgment rendered substantial justice between the parties according to the rules and principles of substantive law (see UDCA 1804, 1807).

Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

DRISCOLL, P.J., CONWAY and VAZQUEZ-DOLES, JJ., concur.

ENTER:

Jennifer Chan

Chief Clerk

Decision Date: May 14, 2026

Court Decisions

All Court Decisions Official Reports Service Bound Volumes Decision Search

Resources

RSS Feeds Style Manual Citation Tools Opinion Formatting & Privacy Guidelines Opinion Selection Criteria Legal Research Portal Site Index

About

About the Law Reporting Bureau About our Operations Contact Us Twitter

Quick Contact Info

17 Lodge Street

Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

Links to or from other sites do not signify endorsement or relationship with them.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.