Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York, 2026

GL Botanical, LLC v. Crawford-Escala

GL Botanical, LLC v. Crawford-Escala
Appellate Terms of the Supreme Court of New York · Decided June 15, 2026
2026 NY Slip Op 50924(U)
GL Botanical, LLC v. Crawford-Escala

Opinion

GL Botanical, LLC v Crawford-Escala - 2026 NY Slip Op 50924(U)
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Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

GL Botanical, LLC v Crawford-Escala

2026 NY Slip Op 50924(U)

June 15, 2026

Appellate Term, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Digest-Index Classification: Process—Affidavit of Service-Traverse Hearing

GL Botanical, LLC, Plaintiff-Respondent,

v

Micah Crawford-Escala, Defendant-Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department

Decided on June 15, 2026

570456/26

Present: Tisch, J.P., Perez, Alpert, JJ.

Defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Bronx County (Verena C. Powell, J.), entered October 6, 2025, which, upon renewal and reargument, adhered to a prior order dated July 31, 2023, denying his motion to vacate a default judgment pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4) and CPLR 5015 (a) (1).

[*1]

Per Curiam.

Order (Verena C. Powell, J.), entered October 6, 2025, reversed, without costs, defendant's motion to vacate the default judgment is granted to the extent of setting the matter down for a traverse hearing to determine whether defendant was properly served and for further proceedings in accordance herewith.

While plaintiff's affidavit of service constitutes prima facie evidence of proper service (see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Njoku, 148 AD3d 438 [2017]), defendant's sworn nonconclusory denial of service was sufficient to dispute the veracity or content of the affidavit, requiring a traverse hearing (see NYCTL 1998-1 Trust & Bank of NY v Rabinowitz, 7 AD3d 459, 460 [2004]). Specifically, the parties' competing averments raise a factual issue concerning whether defendant no longer lived at the subject address at time of service (see Avis Rent A Car Sys., LLC v Scaramellino, 161 AD3d 572 [2018]).

With respect to the portion of defendant's motion seeking relief pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1), the court's determination that defendant lacked a reasonable excuse for his default apparently turned on its rejection of defendant's sworn assertion that he was not served with the summons and complaint. However, those assertions raise issues of credibility to be explored at the hearing (see Marable v Williams, 278 AD2d 459, 460 [2000]).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.

I concur I concur I concur

Decision Date: June 15, 2026

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Opinion

GL Botanical, LLC v Crawford-Escala - 2026 NY Slip Op 50924(U)
skip to main content

It appears you are using Adblock. Please disable Adblock to best experience our website.

Law Reporting
Bureau
Thomas J.K. Smith, State Reporter

GL Botanical, LLC v Crawford-Escala

2026 NY Slip Op 50924(U)

June 15, 2026

Appellate Term, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and will not be published in the printed Official Reports.

Digest-Index Classification: Process—Affidavit of Service-Traverse Hearing

GL Botanical, LLC, Plaintiff-Respondent,

v

Micah Crawford-Escala, Defendant-Appellant.

Supreme Court, Appellate Term, First Department

Decided on June 15, 2026

570456/26

Present: Tisch, J.P., Perez, Alpert, JJ.

Defendant appeals from an order of the Civil Court of the City of New York, Bronx County (Verena C. Powell, J.), entered October 6, 2025, which, upon renewal and reargument, adhered to a prior order dated July 31, 2023, denying his motion to vacate a default judgment pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (4) and CPLR 5015 (a) (1).

[*1]

Per Curiam.

Order (Verena C. Powell, J.), entered October 6, 2025, reversed, without costs, defendant's motion to vacate the default judgment is granted to the extent of setting the matter down for a traverse hearing to determine whether defendant was properly served and for further proceedings in accordance herewith.

While plaintiff's affidavit of service constitutes prima facie evidence of proper service (see Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v Njoku, 148 AD3d 438 [2017]), defendant's sworn nonconclusory denial of service was sufficient to dispute the veracity or content of the affidavit, requiring a traverse hearing (see NYCTL 1998-1 Trust & Bank of NY v Rabinowitz, 7 AD3d 459, 460 [2004]). Specifically, the parties' competing averments raise a factual issue concerning whether defendant no longer lived at the subject address at time of service (see Avis Rent A Car Sys., LLC v Scaramellino, 161 AD3d 572 [2018]).

With respect to the portion of defendant's motion seeking relief pursuant to CPLR 5015 (a) (1), the court's determination that defendant lacked a reasonable excuse for his default apparently turned on its rejection of defendant's sworn assertion that he was not served with the summons and complaint. However, those assertions raise issues of credibility to be explored at the hearing (see Marable v Williams, 278 AD2d 459, 460 [2000]).

THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER OF THE COURT.

I concur I concur I concur

Decision Date: June 15, 2026

Court Decisions

All Court Decisions Official Reports Service Bound Volumes Decision Search

Resources

RSS Feeds Style Manual Citation Tools Opinion Formatting & Privacy Guidelines Opinion Selection Criteria Legal Research Portal Site Index

About

About the Law Reporting Bureau About our Operations Contact Us Twitter

Quick Contact Info

17 Lodge Street

Albany, NY 12207

Phone: (518) 453-6900

Links to or from other sites do not signify endorsement or relationship with them.

Case-law data current through December 31, 2025. Source: CourtListener bulk data.