The Lizzie Merry
The Lizzie Merry
Opinion of the Court
The libellant, Howard B. Keazer, who is owner of five thirty-seconds of the vessel, and from December, 1875, to the 23rd day of August. 1878, had been her master, brings this suit against the vessel and the other owners to recover possession of the vessel and to be reinstated in his position as master. He alleges in his libel that one Lawrence was an original owner of four thirty-seconds in the vessel, and contracted for building it, and that it was agreed between Lawrence and the other owners ‘'that he should sail and control said vessel as master and that his interest should be a master’s interest and transferable as such;” that in December, 1S75, the libellant purchased this interest of Lawrence with the consent and concurrence of the managing owners, and that it was agreed that he should be master so long as he held said interest, and that the other owners have acquiesced therein; that he thereupon became master and has ever since remained such, and that no complaint has ever been made of his conduct as master, and that he has in everything managed the vessel for the best interests of all concerned; that on the 29th of August, 1878, he was forcibly dispossessed of said vessel by one J. E. S. Merry, who claims to have been appointed master.
A majority in interest of the owners appear as claimants and deny the material aver-ments of the libel in respect to the alleged agreement'with the libellant. They also deny the forcible dispossession, and allege that Merry is the duly appointed master of the vessel.
The evidence wholly fails to sustain libel-lant’s claim of the alleged agreement either with Lawrence or with himself. Under the agreement with Lawrence, which was in writing, no right is given to Lawrence to transfer, with his share in the vessel, his right to command her. It contained an agreement that he should command and sail the vessel, but that right is not by the terms of the agreement, nor by its nature, transferable. On the contrary, it is a contract in its nature resting in personal confidence and strictly personal. The evidence also does not show any agreement on the part of the other owners with the libellant, at the time of his purchase, that he should continue to command the vessel so long as he held this interest. He bought, and was encouraged to buy, the interest formerly held for the benefit of Lawrence, in the expectation that he would be appointed master, as indeed he was, and he gave for it a larger price than the share was worth to anybody else, because he expected to be master; but nothing took place between the parties impairing in any way the rightful authority of the majority in interest at any time to displace him and appoint another master. The case is also within the provisions of section 4250 of the Revised Statutes, which provides that “any person or body corporate having more than one-half ownership of any vessel, shall have the same right to remove a master, who is also part owner of such vessel, as such majority owners have to remove a master not an owner. This section shall not apply where there is a valid written agreement subsisting, by virtue of which such master would be entitled to possession, nor in any case where a master has possession as part-owner obtained before the 19th day of April, 1872.” The alleged contract with the libellant was not in writing, and, therefore, if proved, would not avail him. There was then no legal claim on the part of the libellant, nor any reasonable pretence of such legal claim, that he held his position of master except subject to the will of the majority of the owners. On the 23rd day of August, he was informed by the agent of the majority of the owners, that Merry had been appointed- master in his place. He well knew how the title was held. Up to a short time before that day, half the vessel had been owned in.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- The LIZZIE MERRY
- Status
- Published