Rosenthal v. Bark Die Gartenlaube
Rosenthal v. Bark Die Gartenlaube
Opinion of the Court
This is a libel brought against a foreign vessel to recover the price of certain clothing furnished to two of the crew while the vessel was lying in this port. The libel alleges that the vessel was “ in need of materials and supplies, whereupon the libellant, at the request of her master, did furnish to and for the said vessel wearing apparel for the ship’s slop chest, and clothing and materials for her crew, amounting in value to $55.50, which sum said master promised and agreed to pay;” that they were “furnished on the credit of the vessel, and became a lien thereon.” The testimony on the part of the libellant tends to show the following facts: The vessel was in Brooklyn, discharging or about to discharge her cargo, when the libellant, a clothier, sent a man whom he employed, among other things, for soliciting business, to the vessel. This man saw the captain, and asked him if he could supply the sailors with clothing. The captain said he could if he would allow him, the captain, 10 per cent., and the captain said that he could supply each of the men to the amount of $50; that they had been on board a good while, and had plenty of money coming to them. The man agreed to pay the captain 10 per cent., and the captain said he wohld be responsible for the bills. Thereupon the man went among the sailors and asked them if they wanted clothing. Two of them' said they did, but they had no money. The man went aft with them to the captain, who said they could have it to the amount of $50 apiece. Then the two sailors went with libellant’s man to his store and selected clothing to the amount, together, of $55.50, which was sent the next day to the vessel and delivered to the captain, who gave it to the sailors.
At the time of 'the delivery the captain promised to pay the bill when the cargo was out. The libellant called on the captain several times for payment, but was put off on the pretext that he had not received his freight. He also told the libellant that the vessel was coming over to New York, where he should charter her for Valparaiso. Finally, the captain said he would pay the bill if the libellant would allow him 30
Assuming the truthfulness of the libellant’s witnesses, it is plain that the goods are not proved to be necessaries furnished to the vessel, and on its credit, for which the maritime law gives a lien. Necessary clothing for seamen may, of course, be as much necessary for the ship and for the successful prosecution of the voyage as food for the crow. But such is not proved in respect to the clothing furnished by the libellant. It appears by the declarations of the master testified to that the vessel had completed her voyage and was here discharging her cargo. Nothing appears with certainty as to any further voyage, except that she was here to be chartered for another voyage, but that she had not yet been chartered. Whether these seamen had shipped on terms binding them to serve on such further voyage or not is not shown. It is not, therefore, proved that they were any part of her crew in such sense that the furnishing of clothing to them could in any way be the furnishing of necessaries to the ship. Moreover, the proof falls short of establishing the essential fact that the sailors really needed the clothing. No safe inference of that fact can bo drawn from the circumstance that upon the solicitation of the libellant they said they needed the clothing; and the improper and illegal agreement of the master, in stipulating for a percentage on the bills to bo paid to himself, takes from the circumstance of his assenting to their being supplied any possible inference that might be otherwise drawn therefrom, that what the master has himself ordered in the due courso of his employment, being within the class of proper ship’s supplies, should prima facie, as against the owners, be deemed necessaries.
Libel dismissed, with costs.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Rosenthal v. The Bark Die Gartenlaube, etc.
- Cited By
- 1 case
- Status
- Published