In re Pitts
In re Pitts
Opinion of the Court
The bankrupt filed his voluntary petition in bankruptcy on the twenty-seventh day of July, 1878; adjudication of bankruptcy was made August 29, 1878, and an assignee appointed. The bankrupt had previously carried on a grocery store at Kingston, and on January 30, 1878, his brother, Henry H. Pitts, recovered a judgment against him, by default, for $6,246.01, upon which execution was immediately issued to the sheriff, and his stock of goods sold out thereunder on February 6, 1878, to Henry, the judgment creditor, who took possession and continued the same business. Thereafter, many of the creditors of the bankrupt, who had sold him more or less of this stock of goods on credit, commenced suits against him, procured his arrest therein for fraud, and recovered judgments upon their claims. In July, 1878, some weeks previous to the commencement of proceedings in bankruptcy, several of these judgment creditors had united in filing a bill in equity, on behalf of themselves and all other judgment creditors of the bankrupt, against Henry and Charles Pitts, for the purpose of having the judgment recovered by Henry II. Pitts, and the execution and sale thereunder, set aside as fraudulent and void. The complaint alleged that the said judgment was upon a false and fictitious claim; that the whole proceedings under it were for the purpose of cheating and defrauding the bankrupt’s creditors; and prayed that the goods on hand be applied upon executions on the plaintiffs’ judgments, and that Henry H. Pitts be also required to account to the judgment creditors for the proceeds of all goods sold by him, in the business, since he took possession on February 6th. The bankrupt, having filed his petition in bankruptcy on July 27, 1878, on the sixth of August obtained an injunction against the prosecution of the above suit in equity, to await the determination of this court on the question of his discharge.
A motion is now made to vacate this injunction and permit the suit in equity to proceed. Two prior motions have been made in this court for the same purpose, — one in November, 1878, and one in April, 1879. Both were denied; the latter on the ground that at that time the assignee in bankruptcy was the only person who
In the case last cited, Wallace, J., reviewed the adjudications in this state as to the effect of a creditors’ bill in securing a lien where no receiver has been appointed, and pointed out that by the law of this state such a lien does not prevail as against purchasers or other execution creditors levying upon goods or chattels, but is effective upon choses in action or equitable interests not subject to levy and sale on execution; and he held that an assignee in bankruptcy, representing the general creditors, is entitled to stand in the situation of an execution creditor as respects goods and chattels subject to execution.
That the plaintiffs in the creditors’ bill enjoined in this case obtained by the commencement of that suit an equitable lien as against the defendants themselves, upon the goods or their proceeds, is plain. Lawrence v. Bank of the Republic, 35 N. Y. 320, 323; Lansing v. Easton, 7 Paige, 364; Storm v. Waddell, 2 Sandf. Ch. 494; Sedgwick v. Menck, 1 N. B. R. 675. A. portion of the proceeds, also, were doubtless equitable assets, not subject to levy and sale on execution against Charles Pitts, and have been all the while subject to the equitable lien acquired by filing the creditors’ bill against him and Henry. Lawrence v. Bank of the Republic, 35 N. Y. 321. The right of the assignee in bankruptcy to recover so much as remained of the property originally transferred to Henry Pitts could only be enforced by a suit instituted for that purpose under section 5046 or section 5129. In re Pitts, 8 Fed. Rep. 263; Cragin v. Thompson, 12 N. B. R. 81; Sparhawk v. Drexel, Id. 450; In re Biesenthal, 15 N. B. R. 228. His right to maintain such a suit is subject, however, to the two years’ limitation prescribed by section 5057, (Bailey v. Glover, 21 Wall. 342,) which is to be computed from the time of discovering the fraud. The assignee in this case had knowledge of all the matters alleged in the creditors’ bill in 1878, and has been notified of the proceedings on these motions since the first motion in.November, 1878, now three years ago. He has not instituted any suit on behalf of the creditors to recover the property, and, though having notice of this motion, states no intention or desire of doing so, and his time for doing so has expired. So long as his right to maintain such an action existed, and so long as the equitable lien of the plaintiffs in the creditors’ suit upon the goods
An order may be entered dissolving all injunctions and stays upon the prosecution of that suit.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- In re Pitts, Bankrupt
- Cited By
- 2 cases
- Status
- Published