Downing v. United States
Downing v. United States
Opinion of the Court
The merchandise in question comprises dead oil modified by the fact that it has been subjected to the action of chlorine gas. It was assessed for duty under the provisions of paragraph 3 of the act of July 24, 1897, c. 11, Schedule A, § 1 (30 Stat. 151, U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1627), as a chemical compound or distilled oil, not specially provided for, at 25 per cent, ad valorem, and claimed as free under paragraph 524 of said act (Free List, § 2, c. 11, 30 Stat. 197, U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1682), as a product of coal tar “known as dead or creosote oil,” or alternatively at 20 per cent, ad valorem under paragraph 15 of the same act (30 Stat. 152, U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1627), as a coal-tar product or preparation, not a color or dye, and not medicinal, not specially provided for.
For the foregoing reasons the decision of the Board of General Appraisers is reversed, and the article should be assessed for duty under paragraph 15 of said act of 1897.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- DOWNING v. UNITED STATES
- Status
- Published
- Syllabus
- 1. Customs Duties — Classification — Coal-Tar Preparations—CabbolinEUM. The article known as “earbolineum,” or “carbolineum Avenarius,” which consists of dead, oil modified by the action of chlorine gas, is dutiable under the provision in paragraph 15, Schedule A, § 1, c. 11, tariff act of July 24, 1897 (30 Stat. 152, U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1627), for “preparations of coal tar, not colors or dyes and not medicinal, not specially provided for,” and is not dutiable under the provision for “chemical compounds” in paragraph 3 of said act (30 Stat. 151, U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 1627), or free of duty as “dead or creosote oil,” under paragraph 524 of said act (Free List, § 2, c. 11, 30 Stat. 197, U. S. Comp. St 1901, p. 16S2).