Farrow v. American Agricultural Chemical Co.
Farrow v. American Agricultural Chemical Co.
Opinion of the Court
This action is brought by the master of the schooner Florence Howard to recover for eight days’ detention at Wilmington, N. C., in February and March, 1911. The schooner was chartered by the respondent on February 3, 1911, to carry a cargo of about 1,300 tons of fertilizer from Carteret, N. J., to Wilmington. The charter provided:
“It is agreed that the lay days for loading and discharging shall be as follows: Commencing from the time the captain reports himself ready to receive or discharge cargo. Customary dispatch for loading and discharging. Vessel to load and discharge in turn with other vessels chartered by same company.”
The schooner Frank W. Benedict was chartered by the respondent on February 11, 1911, to carry a similar cargo, of about 750 tons, between the same ports, and loaded at Carteret after the Howard finished loading. The Benedict’s charter contained the clause:
“Vessel to discharge in turn with other vessels chartered by same company.”
I think that the Howard was entitled to be unloaded at Wilmington before the Benedict. The respondent was the charterer of both vessels. They were both consigned to the respondent’s agents at Wilmington. The Howard was chartered first, loaded first, sailed first, and reached the month of the river first. The harbor master on the tug that took the two vessels up the river recognized the right of the Howard to go up first by putting the Benedict behind the Howard at Southport. The Benedict was cast off about a mile below the dock, and the Howard taken up to the dock, and I think, therefore, that under the clause in the charter providing that the vessels should be discharged in turn the Howard was entitled to he first discharged. The fact that the captain of the Benedict slipped ashore in his launch, went to the office of his agents, and telephoned to the respondent's agenl, especially in a small port like Wilmington, while the Howard was being fastened to the dock, seems to me immaterial. It would seem that the agents of the charterer, for some reason, preferred to have the Benedict unloaded first, although she had not arrived first.
I think that the defense that according to the custom of the port of Wilmington the vessel that reported first, however the report was made, was entitled to be discharged first is untenable. In the first
. The point that the charter of the Howard provided that she should be discharged with - “customary dispatch,” that customary dispatch in the pprt of Wilmington was at the rate of 100 tons a day, and that, as'she had over 1,300 tons aboard, no claim for demurrage could arise until the expiration of 13 days from her arrival, seems to me equally untenable. The claim is not strictly for demurrage It is for damages .for not being permitted to discharge in her turn. The Howard was entitled to go first to .the dock, and if she could be discharged more rapidly than 100 tons a day she was entitled to do so, and to have the benefit of the time saved.
My conclusion is that the libelant should have judgment as demanded-in the libel.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- FARROW v. AMERICAN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL CO.
- Status
- Published