United States v. City of New York
United States v. City of New York
Opinion of the Court
In an action commenced under 26 U.S. C.A. § 3678 (1939) and 28 U.S.C.A. § 1655, the plaintiff seeks relief “[t]hat the claims of the United States of America, Tillie Grossman, Sally Grossman, Náthan L. Goldstein and Harry Klein against the sum of $9,176.81 held by the City of New York be adjudicated and that the priority rights of the respective claimants to said sum be determined; * * *»
Delinquent income tax returns were filed by Samuel Grossman in 1947 in the amount of $5,150.74 for the years 1944, 1945 and 1946. On or shortly prior to June 30, 1947, assessment lists covering these taxes were received by the Collector of Internal Revenue.
On February 19, 1954 an action to impress a constructive trust on the fund was commenced in this court by the United States against the City of New York and Tillie and Sally Grossman, wherein an ex parte attachment was procured by plaintiff. It was later vacated by court order. That action was subsequently voluntarily dismissed.
On November 6, 1954 the instant action was begun against the above-named defendants by the United States for the relief hereinabove set forth. Service of process was effected on defendant City of New York on November 8, 1954 and on
On January 27, 1955, the defendant City of New York disbursed the fund which was the subject matter of the action to Sally Grossman individually and as attorney in fact for her mother, Til-lie Grossman. A member of the firm of attorneys who appeared for the defendants Tillie and Sally Grossman took part in the negotiations whereby the fund was disbursed and received part of the proceeds as a fee.
On the above facts, the plaintiff United States moves for an order (1) that Til-lie Grossman, Sally Grossman, their attorney and the City of New York “be punished as and for a contempt of this court, in that they knowingly removed or assisted in removing from the jurisdiction of this Court, the fund which is the subject matter of the instant suit”; (2) that Tillie Grossman, Sally Grossman, their attorney and Nathan Goldstein (another defendant) “pay into the Treasury of the Court, pending final disposition of this action, that portion of the fund which was received by each of them”; (3) pursuant to F.R.Civ.P. 12 (f), 28 U.S.C.A. striking the affirmative defense set forth in the answer of the City of New York.
As to the first branch of the plaintiff’s motion that Tillie Grossman, Sally Grossman, their attorney and the City of New York “be punished as and for a contempt of this court, in that they knowingly removed or assisted in removing from the jurisdiction of this Court, the fund which is the subject matter of the instant suit”, this court lacks jurisdiction to grant such order.
The power of this court to punish for contempt is limited to three categories and none other,
The second branch of the motion, which seeks an order that Tillie Gross-man, Sally Grossman, their attorney and Nathan L. Goldstein “pay into the Treasury of the Court, pending final disposition of this action, that portion of the fund which was received by each of them”, is likewise denied.
The jurisdiction to make any such order, if it exists at all, must stem from 26 U.S.C.A. § 3800 (1939).
The collection of delinquent taxes is provided for under a definite statutory scheme involving (1) the establishment of a lien for unpaid taxes
The collector (and his successors) enjoy many powers for the summary collec
Finally, as to the third branch of the motion that the City’s affirmative defense be stricken, the same is granted. In essence this defense, pleads that the payment of the fund by the City on January 27, 1955 to Tillie Grossman and Sally Grossman was made in good faith. The City does not deny that a lien against the award was duly filed and remained with the City from September 4, 1953. The City cannot escape responding to that lien, if it is established, by pleading that it mistook the vacatur of the attachment in the earlier suit for a discharge of the lien.
It is so ordered.
. See United States v. City of New York, D.C.S.D.N.Y., 134 F.Supp. 374.
. 18 U.S.C.A. § 401.
. This suit, having been commenced on November 6, 1954, is governed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1939 by virtue of 26 U.S.C.A. § 7851(a) (6) (B) (1954).
. 26 U.S.C.A. § 3670 (1939).
. 26 U.S.C.A. § 3678 (1939).
. 26 U.S.C.A. § 3690 (1939).
. 26 U.S.C.A. (1939) Chap. 36.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. CITY OF NEW YORK, a Municipal Corporation, Tillie Grossman, Sally Grossman, Nathan Goldstein and Hyman Klein
- Status
- Published