United States v. Riley
United States v. Riley
Opinion of the Court
Memorandum and Order
Two pro se motions in forma pauperis have been filed by Walter Riley who is confined in Atlanta Penitentiary under a sentence of ten years as a second narcotics offender. The sentence was imposed by Judge Levet of this court on March 2, 1967, after Riley’s conviction by a jury of the two substantive violations of 21 U.S.C. §§ 173-174 charged in Indictment 64 Cr. 532 and his admission that previously he had been convicted of a federal narcotic offense. On May 9, 1955, a sentence of two years and a remitted fine of one dollar was imposed by the writer before whom, on April 25, 1955, Riley had pleaded guilty of a single substantive violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 173-174 charged in Count 1 of Indictment Cr. 146-202. That sentence had been fully served long before imposition of the one Riley is how serving.
The first motion, pursuant to 28 U.S. C. § 2255, seeks an order “vacating and setting aside the judgment [sic] of conviction entered the 9th day of May, 1955, and the 2nd day of March, 1967, and to discharge the prisoner, or resentence him, or grant a new trial, or correct the sentence [sic] * * *.” The second motion, purportedly pursuant to 18 U.S. C. § 3146, seeks release on bail pending determination of the first motion. Both motions are denied.
Riley contends that in 1955 he was “not guilty ‘as charged’ ”;
Riley has not, until now, challenged either conviction; a circumstance surely
The 1955 Conviction
A copy of the minutes of the entry of the guilty plea in 1955 is attached to the petition. It shows that before Riley was permitted to withdraw his plea of “not guilty” and plead “guilty” the writer questioned him directly concerning his knowledge of the consequences of a guilty plea and his conference with his counsel concerning it which he admitted had occurred. He answered “Yes sir” when asked if he was pleading guilty “because you are guilty and not for any other reason.” The examination was not, indeed, as detailed as is required by Rule 11 Fed.R.Crim.P. in its present form
The 1967 Conviction
The 1967 conviction is attacked on the following grounds: “A) Petitioner did not understand that the essential element of the offense is knowledge that the narcotics were illegally imported. B) The indictment did not apprise petitioner prior to trial that the Government intended to prove a recidivist offense. C) Counsel was not given adequate notice prior to trial to prepare for a meaningful recidivist trial. D) Petitioner was deprived of the effective assistance of counsel during the recidivist trial. E) Petitioner’s prior conviction cannot legally support a recidivist statue [sic] because it was illegally obtained. F) Counsel did not advise petitioner that he could challenge his prior conviction as violatively [sic] obtained. G) Petitioner did not have any independant [sic] knowledge that he could challenge the prior conviction during the recidivist trial. H) Petitioner did not have any independant [sic] knowledge of his right to the defense of lack of knowledge of illegal importation, or to explain his possession to the satisfactory [sic] of a jury. I) Petitioner was fraudulently deprived of his right to appeal by court assigned counsel.”
It is well established that a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255 cannot be used as a substitute for appeal as Riley has attempted here.
“You have been represented here by diligent counsel. You had a first trial some time ago. Prior counsel took an appeal. There was a reversal. You were tried again here before a jury, I believe it was a fair trial. Your present counsel was a competent, effective attorney in your behalf. You conceded the basic facts relative to the possession of the heroin and so forth and the transfer of it. Your sole defense was entrapment. The case was presented to the jury on that issue and those issues and they returned a guilty verdict.
“Under the statutes I have no choice or alternative under these circumstances, this is a second offense, and as a second offender you are, of course, required to be sentenced the minimum amount of ten years.”
Ground I is wholly unsupported by any factual allegations and is, moreover,
Ground E has already been considered and rejected.
The § 2255 motion papers and the court files and records of the 1955 and 1967 cases conclusively show that Riley is entitled to no relief.
The motions are severally denied without a hearing.
So ordered.
. Petition p. 3 par. N.
. Id. p. 1 par. 7.
. Id. p. 2 par. E.
. Minutes of the sentencing proceeding on August 7, 1964, trial transcript p. 178.
. 363 F.2d 955, 956 (2d Cir. 1966).
. Filed transcript of the sentencing proceeding on March 2, 1967, pp. 3 and 5.
. McCarthy v. United States, 394 U.S. 459, 89 S.Ct. 1166, 22 L.Ed.2d 418 (1969).
. Halliday v. United States, 394 U.S. 831, 89 S.Ct. 1498, 23 L.Ed.2d 16 (1969) ; United States v. Steele, 413 F.2d 967 (2d Cir. 1969).
. Machibroda v. United States, 368 U.S. 487, 495, 82 S.Ct. 510, 514, 7 L.Ed.2d 473 (1962).
. Hill v. United States, 368 U.S. 424, 82 S.Ct. 468, 7 L.Ed.2d 417 (1962) ; Machibroda v. United States, supra, 368 U.S. at 489, 82 S.Ct. 510.
. Petition pp. 4-5.
. Sunal v. Large, 332 U.S. 174, 67 S.Ct. 1588, 91 L.Ed. 1982 (1947) ; Castellana v. United States, 378 F.2d 231, 233 (2d Cir. 1967).
. 1964 trial transcript pp. 154-158.
. See United States v. Indiviglio, 352 F.2d 276 (2d Cir. 1965), cert. denied 383 U.S. 907, 86 S.Ct. 887, 15 L.Ed.2d 663 (1966).
. Filed transcript of sentencing proceeding on March 2, 1967, p. 5.
. See Schawartzberg v. United States, 379 F.2d 551, 552 (2d Cir. 1967).
Reference
- Full Case Name
- United States v. Walter RILEY
- Status
- Published