Abbamonte v. United States
Abbamonte v. United States
Opinion of the Court
OPINION
Petitioner, convicted in November 1954 upon his plea of guilty to (1) violation of sections 173 and 174 of Title 21
The motion is denied for a number of reasons. First, Turner did not, as petitioner assumes, strike down the presumption provision of section 174 with respect to all cocaine. It was found invalid only in regard to relatively small quantities.
Next, the petitioner’s plea of guilty was entered prior to the ruling in Turner. He was represented by knowledgeable and experienced counsel. Before his plea of guilty was accepted, he was thoroughly questioned to assure that it was voluntarily and understanding^ entered. His plea of guilty is in no way vitiated by the decision in Turner, entered sixteen years thereafter. As the Supreme Court recently stated in an analogous context:
“It is no denigration of the right to trial to hold that when the defendant . . . admits his guilt, he does so under the law then existing; further, he assumes the risk of ordinary error in either his or his attorney’s assessment of the law and facts. Although he might have pleaded differently had later decided cases then been the law, he is bound by his plea and his conviction unless he can allege and prove serious derelictions on the part of counsel sufficient to show that*1183 his plea was not, after all, a knowing and intelligent act.”10
We are not dealing here with a statute under which the government could not prosecute the defendant because of some constitutional barrier, as in United States v. Liguori.
Finally, the issue posed by the petitioner is rendered moot by the circumstances of his case. The Supreme Court has admonished that the extraordinary writ of coram nobis should issue “only under circumstances compelling such action to achieve justice.”
. These sections were repealed, effective May 1, 1971, by § 1101(a) (2) of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act of 1970, Pub.L. No. 91-513, 84 Stat. 1291.
. 396 U.S. 398, 90 S.Ct. 642, 24 L.Ed.2d 610 (1970).
. Turner v. United States, 396 U.S. 398, 419 n. 39, 90 S.Ct. 642, 24 L.Ed.2d 610 (1970). See also United States v. Jiminez, 444 F.2d 67 (2d Cir. 1971).
. See United States v. Smart, 448 F.2d 931 (2d Cir. 1971) (831 grams); United States v. Contreras, 446 F.2d 940 (2d Cir. 1971) (per curiam) (690 grams, 17.7% pure); United States v. Jiminez, 444 F.2d 67 (2d Cir. 1971) (1.5 kilograms); United States v. Vargas, 443 F.2d 901 (2d Cir. 1971) (per curiam) (820 grams, 42% pure); United States v. Gonzalez, 442 F.2d 698 (2d Cir. 1971) (35 ounces), adhered to on rehearing on banc, 442 F.2d 705 (2d Cir. 1971).
. 442 F.2d 698 (2d Cir. 1971).
. Id. at 701 (footnote omitted).
. Id. at 701.
. Id. at 710.
. See Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 757, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 25 L.Ed.2d 747 (1970); cf. Tiru v. United States, 314 F.Supp. 524 (S.D.N.Y. 1970).
. United States v. Morgan, 346 U.S. 502, 511, 74 S.Ct. 247, 252, 98 L.Ed. 248 (1954). See also United States v. Keogh, 391 F.2d 138, 148 (2d Cir. 1968).
. Cf. North Carolina v. Rice, 40 U.S. L.W. 4073 (U.S. Dec. 14, 1971).
. 21 U.S.C. § 174.
. McMann v. Richardson, 397 U.S. 759, 774, 90 S.Ct. 1441, 1450, 25 L.Ed.2d 763 (1970); see Brady v. United States, 397 U.S. 742, 90 S.Ct. 1463, 25 L.Ed.2d 747 (1970); Parker v. North Carolina, 397 U.S. 790, 90 S.Ct. 1458, 25 L.Ed.2d 785 (1970); cf. Tiru v. United States, 314 F.Supp. 524 (S.D.N.Y. 1970).
. 430 F.2d 842 (2d Cir. 1970), cert. denied, 402 U.S. 948, 91 S.Ct. 1614, 29 L.Ed.2d 118 (1971) (marijuana tax statute violated privilege against self-incrimination). See also Harrington v. United States, 444 F.2d 1190 (5th Cir. 1971); United States ex rel. Ennis v. Fitzpatrick, 438 F.2d 1201 (2d Cir. 1971).
Reference
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- Achilles ABBAMONTE v. United States
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