Reitzer v. Kuh
Reitzer v. Kuh
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
In May 1974, plaintiff Richard Reitzer allegedly sold a quantity of narcotic drugs in New York City to an undercover federal narcotics agent. Reitzer now moves this Court (1) to enjoin the State of New York from prosecuting him under a New York State indictment alleging the said sale, and (2) to convene a three-judge Court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.
Essentially, plaintiff contends that he should be prosecuted by the Federal authorities since he was arrested by federal agents and arraigned in Federal Court. Further he alleges that he was threatened by federal officials with prosecution by the New York State authorities
It is well established that the federal courts will not enjoin a pending state criminal prosecution except under extraordinary circumstances where the danger of irreparable injury, is “both great and immediate.” The threat to the plaintiff’s federally protected rights must be one that cannot be eliminated by his defense against a single prosecution. Younger v. Harris, 401 U.S. 37, 91 S.Ct. 746, 27 L.Ed.2d 669 (1971).
I do not find on the record before me any evidence of such irreparable injury arising from., or bad faith in, the state prosecution.
The injunction and the request to convene a three-judge court are denied.
So ordered.
The state penalty for plaintiff’s alleged acts is markedly more severe than the federal penalty.
Nor do I find bad faith in the actions of the federal or state officials connected with this matter. Federal prosecutors frequently defer to the state where both have jurisdiction. 1 further note that they have submitted affidavits. and plaintiff has not.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Richard REITZER v. Richard KUH, Individually and as District Attorney of New York County, and Frank Rogers, Individually and as Special District Attorney in charge of prosecution of narcotic cases in the Special Narcotics Courts in New York County
- Status
- Published