Rodriquez v. County of Nassau
Rodriquez v. County of Nassau
Opinion of the Court
MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
Plaintiff Sebastian Rodriquez (“Rodriquez” or “Plaintiff’) brings this action claiming violations of 42 U.S.C. § 1983, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l) (“Title VII”), the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”), New York Human Rights law §§ 290 et seq., New York Exec. Law § 290 and § 296 et seq., and New York Labor Law § 741. Defendants County of Nassau (“County”), Nassau County Civil Service Commission (“Commission”) and Nassau County Police Department (“Police Department”) (collectively, the “Defendants”) move to dismiss Plaintiffs complaint pursuant to Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (“Fed.R.Civ.P.”), Rule 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. For the reasons that follow, Defendants’ motion is granted in its entirety.
BACKGROUND
According to Plaintiffs complaint (“Cmplt.”), he is a person of Puerto Rican ancestry. Cmplt. ¶ 11. He began the Nassau County Correction Officer application process in December 2007 when he took the Correction Officer exam and scored a 85. Cmplt. ¶ 19. On February 9, 2008, he received a Police Department Candidate Application Packet, which he promptly completed and returned, including three (3) numbers where he could be reached — home, cell and work. Cmplt. ¶ 21. By letter dated April 29, 2008, Officer Gerald Friel advised Rodriquez that he was to schedule an appointment for a background. investigation by May 5, 2008 “or his application may be discontinued.” Plaintiff did not receive the letter. Cmplt. ¶ 22. Thereafter Officer Friel left four (4) messages on Plaintiffs cell phone, lastly on May 15, 2008. Officer Friel did not call any of the other numbers Plaintiff had provide on his application. Cmplt. ¶24. On June 2, 2008, Rodriquez checked his cell phone and learned of Officer Friel’s calls. He called Friel, but the call was not returned. Cmplt. ¶ 25-26. By letter dated June 11, 2008, Rodriquez received a letter from the Commission stating that he was disqualified from the Correction Officer application process due to “failure to cooperate with your background investigation.” Plaintiff wrote for a more detailed explanation, to which the Commission responded that “the original notification of disqualification stands.” Cmplt. ¶ 28.
Subsequently, Plaintiff filed an Article 78 proceeding in the Supreme Court in Nassau County against these Defendants challenging the dismissal of his application. Cmplt. ¶ 30. By Order dated February 19, 2009, the Nassau Supreme court ruled that the Office Friel’s failure to attempt to reach Rodriquez at the other numbers listed in his application was “unreasonable” and vacated the Commission letter of June 11, 2008 disqualifying Plaintiff. Defendants appealed. The Appellate Division, Second Department reversed on June 18, 2011. Motions to reargue and for leave to file with the New York Court of Appeals were denied on March 25, 2011. A notice of Claim was filed against these Defendants on July 14, 2011.
DISCUSSION
1. Legal Principles
A. Standards on Motion to Dismiss
In considering a motion to dismiss made pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6), the court must accept the factual allegations in the complaints as true, and draw all reasonable inferences in favor of plaintiffs. Bolt Electric, Inc. v. City of New York, 53 F.3d 465, 469 (2d Cir. 1995). In Bell Atlantic Corp. v. Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 127 S.Ct. 1955, 167 L.Ed.2d 929 (2007), the Supreme Court articulated the requirement that a plaintiff plead enough facts “to state a claim for relief that is plausible on its face.” Twombly, 550 U.S. at 570, 127 S.Ct. 1955; see also Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 129 S.Ct. 1937, 1949-50, 173 L.Ed.2d 868 (2009). Although heightened factual pleading is not the new standard, Twombly holds that a “formulaic recitation of cause of action’s elements will not do. Factual allegations must be enough to raise a right to relief above the speculative level.” Id. at 1959. Further, a pleading that does nothing more than recite bare legal conclusions is insufficient to “unlock the doors of discovery.” Iqbal, 129 S.Ct. at 1950.
II. Disposition of the Present Motion
A. Plaintiff’s Title VII claim
Defendants argue that Plaintiffs claims under Title VII must be dismissed for being untimely since the charge was filed more than 300 days after the date of the alleged discrimination.
It is well-settled in the Second Circuit that a plaintiff may bring an employment discrimination action under Title VII only after filing a timely charge with the EEOC or with “a State or local agency with authority to grant or seek relief from such practice.” 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e) (Title VII); see 29 U.S.C. §§ 626(d), 633(b) (ADEA). Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., Inc., 258 F.3d 62, 82-83 (2d Cir. 2001). Such charge shall be filed by within three hundred days after the alleged unlawful employment practice occurred. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(e)(l). The filing deadline is a statute of limitations and a failure to timely file bars a plaintiffs action. See Hill v. Citibank Corp., 312 F.Supp.2d 464, 472 (S.D.N.Y. 2004), quoting Harris v. City of New York, 186 F.3d 243, 247 (2d Cir. 1999). Here, Plaintiff filed his EEOC charge on July 13, 2011. Cmplt. ¶8. Accordingly, any claim regarding an act or event that occurred more than 300 days prior, including Plaintiffs disqualification from the application process on June 11, 2008, is time-barred.
Plaintiff argues that the time limitations period should be extended by the “continuous violation” doctrine, arguing that the discrimination is continuing while .Plaintiff waits for a response to Plaintiffs counsel’s letter to Mangano
The linchpin of Plaintiffs claim is his termination or disqualification from the Corrections Officer application process by letter dated June 11, 2008. This termination is a “discrete” act, and is outside the 300-day time limit for a claim under Title VII. Mangano’s failure to respond to Plaintiffs counsel’s letter seeking reconsideration does not amount to a continuing violation, nor does it create a policy of discrimination such that the continuing violations doctrine should apply.
B. 12 U.S.C. § 1988
Defendants argue that Plaintiffs claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is also untimely. The applicable statute of limitations period governing § 1983 actions is three years from the time the claim accrued. Paige v. Police Dept. of Schenectady, 264 F.3d 197, 199 n. 2 (2d Cir. 2001). Under federal law, the claim accrues when the plaintiff knows or has reason to know of the harm or injury that is the basis of his action. Cornwell v. Robinson, 23 F.3d 694, 703 (2d Cir. 1994), abrogated in part on other grounds, Nat’l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 114, 122 S.Ct. 2061, 153 L.Ed.2d 106 (2002).
Plaintiffs claim accrued on the day he was disqualified from the Corrections Officer application process, which was by letter dated June 11, 2008. This complaint was filed on May 23, 2012, more than three years later. For the reasons disciissed above, the continuing violations doctrine does not apply, and therefore Plaintiffs claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 is hereby dismissed as untimely.
C. FLSA Claim
Defendants also argue that Plaintiffs FLSA claim is untimely. A claim under the FLSA must be brought within two (2) years after the cause of action accrued, or three (3) years after if the plaintiff can show that the, defendant has been wilful. 29 U.S.C. § 255(a). Plaintiffs cause of
D. New York State Law Claims
In light of the dismissal of Plaintiffs federal claims, the court declines to exercise jurisdiction over Plaintiffs state law claims under N.Y. State Human Rights Law, §§ 290 et seq., N.Y. Executive Law §§ 290 and 296, and N.Y. Labor Law § 741. See 28 U.S.C. § 1367(c).
CONCLUSION
For the reasons stated herein, Defendants’ motion to dismiss Plaintiffs complaint is granted in its entirety. The Clerk of the Court is directed to close the case. SO ORDERED.
. These various decisions and orders are attached to Plaintiff’s complaint as Exhibits B, C, D and E. Since they are referenced in and attached to the complaint, it is appropriate to review them under a Rule 12(b)(6) motion. See Hayden v. County. of Nassau, 180 F.3d 42, 54 (2d Cir. 1999).
. The EEOC Letter is attached to Plaintiff's complaint as Exhibit A.
. In his opposition papers to this motion, Plaintiff refers to a lawsuit brought against these Defendants and a resulting 1982 consent decree which prohibited Nassau County from engaging in discrimination or utilizing entrance exams that had any discriminatory impact. To the extent Plaintiff relies on this history to bolster his theory that the continuing doctrine applies to this case, the court finds there is no evidence to support any connection between that consent decree and this Plaintiff.
Reference
- Full Case Name
- Sebastian RODRIQUEZ v. COUNTY OF NASSAU, Nassau County Civil Service Commission and Nassau County Police Department
- Cited By
- 3 cases
- Status
- Published